1摰鋆閮剖
; z4 [6 J1 p0 E0 j) y9 T0 ^0 I. M箔其遢隤芣亦 Samba Server Samba Client嚗 CentOS 憒雿摮 Windows 鈭怎鞈皞; b. y& w2 \ z, R. O% q
' B* B) G3 `: a9 m* s) H1 W2Samba Server
. `: n# [) L# Y1 u4 Q甇仿1.摰鋆 samba 憟隞
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7 |+ c5 [5 m0 e7 z" W: A拍 yum 隞支摰鋆 samba 憟隞嗚8 H8 X9 x. }3 z; x
#yum -y install samba //摰鋆 samba 憟隞- l, W( n+ y4 Z* }$ X) e5 U
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***** 憒linux server 芸桃嗡 client蝡,暻澆芷摰鋆smb client憟隞:
7 _% {- d4 [- p#yum install samba-client samba-common cifs-utils! @% a! A- O m4 ~" e% e8 M1 a
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甇仿2.靽格 samba 閮剖瑼 (smb.conf)
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2 L! L+ u! p. ~& K# C" e K) W靽格 samba 閮剖瑼 (smb.conf) 批捆憒銝嚗嗡葉閮 IP 航身摰 IP 蝬脫挾靘憒 192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0嚗臬桐 IP 雿靘憒 192.168.1.18
) v# n( T. {; ~5 \#vi /etc/samba/smb.conf //靽格 samba 閮剖瑼. b! l8 H% p3 R" H, D5 V9 _
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global //刻身摰
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netbios name = Linux-smb //憿舐內 Windows 蝬脰楝喲啁餉血蝔
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workgroup = WORKGROUP //憿舐內 Windows 蝬脰楝喲啁撌乩蝢斤蝔9 R& ~6 v4 ~9 \* l& ^* D/ V, k" g- a
& c8 E: h) z; w2 i+ } hosts allow = 127. 192.168.1.18 //閮望迨靘皞 IP 雿臬 Samba 鞈皞* P% _6 k; n: `4 C( F
9 j) n0 i4 ]0 v3 ] hosts deny = ALL //支銝W閮梁IP銋憭蝳甇W嗅IP摮Samba鞈皞
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security = user //摰函蝝user沒amba銝餅銝撣唾舐餃
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# c7 Q% E# p& K0 e) F/ ~0 d encrypt passwords = yes //臬血撖蝣潮其遢脰撖
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display charset = utf8 //Samba 銝憿舐內蝺函Ⅳ, |/ P% P( \$ {2 U
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unix charset = utf8 //Linux 銝憿舐內蝺函Ⅳ
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dos charset = cp950 //Windows 冽嗥垢蝺函Ⅳ (舀迤蝣粹*蝷箔葉)
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home //鈭怨身摰嚗撅憿舐內鈭怨憭曄蝔
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$ L* Y, [9 S6 G( @# } comment = Weithenn Samba Files Shares //鈭怨憭曄閮餉圾
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/ t6 t, v0 N/ `$ N& l$ L7 x, h path = /home //鈭怨楝敺
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/ ^' `! V$ S, }: Y* g$ _- W8 N valid users = user1,@smbuser //閮徜ser1雿輻刻smbuse蝢斤臬鞈皞
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public = yes //閮曹蝙刻餃亙舐唳迨鈭怨憭* R- e/ s6 [! O' q s7 s& U
4 k8 [: ^( P3 L writable = yes //閮勗神
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3 F* k' x0 e* y6 O create mode = 664 //撱箇瑼獢甈 (閰脫獢 Samba 銝剜 664)9 \! t- p2 o, G" X% s" _, t
9 b4 S. v- f0 Z) K* o1 W directory mode = 775 //撱箇鞈憭曄甈 (閰脰憭曉 Samba 銝剜 775)) Q' l! W' g' A$ e$ Z5 P
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& X: H+ L( w7 @0 A/ u0 ~8 f甇仿3.撱箇 samba 撣唾: G3 U. K0 Y! d( T" c
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閮剖摰敺臬拍 smbpasswd 隞支撱箇 Samba 撣唾閮剖 samba 撖蝣潘銝隞斤箏遣蝡蝔 user1 samba 撣唾# Q" O$ b$ W6 Y: ?! U# n
#smbpasswd -a user1 //撱箇 samba 雿輻刻撣唾 user11 }) o- w3 C& D& s
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New SMB password: //頛詨乩蝙刻撣唾 user1 samba 撖蝣
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/ h% N" _: U$ ^ Retype new SMB password: //頛詨乩甈∩蝙刻撣唾 user1 samba 撖蝣
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1 y- I3 F9 W i1 \/ O% x# C Added user user1. //啣 samba 雿輻刻撣唾 user1
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啣摰敺舀亦 samba 雿輻刻撣唾撖蝣潭獢嚗蝣箏閰脣董蝣箏祕撌脫啣銝撖蝣潛箏撖
" `) T5 K& `) m2 O& c, p: X Q#cat /etc/samba/smbpasswd
/ [6 V( F/ [9 R* b5 N4 ^#cat /var/lib/samba/private/smbpasswd9 h) a" a3 b! i0 G; k4 p. e6 H
user1:0:52867A67D9C33529AAD3B435B51404EE:96FAFEDB623AA395895B19578404B070:U : LCT-41CAF287 :
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甇仿4. samba
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( X) j5 V: ?; K( V$ b典 samba 隞亙撠 samba (smb) 閮剖箄亦頂蝯梢圈璈芸 smb
8 M4 x. T3 B V" M% t1 @#chkconfig smb on3 M- c3 e2 q- v& P
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雿輻 chkconfig 隞支亦 smb 典 runlevel 銝 (銋撠望 runlevel 2345 smb )
; ]* Z5 F4 {9 t" k: ^$ i#chkconfig --list |grep smb
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smb 0 : off 1 : off 2 : on 3 : on 4 : on 5 : on 6 : off
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5 G: N$ o1 W: @摰銝餈啗身摰敺靘踹臭誑 smb 9 G& I) z- R! Z* G; X
#/etc/rc.d/init.d/smb start
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. c: ]% O' j& n2 t; n Starting SMB services: [OK]
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Starting NMB services: [OK]
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; D" K; O3 K0 G4 \# G( t瑼X交臬血嚗嗡葉 Port 139 NetBIOS Session Service Port 445 箇冽 CIFS Protocol v, q6 o4 P) W+ R7 J' M
#netstat -tnl/ @" W) Y' f, y2 a6 N3 E6 z+ D
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Active Internet connections (only servers)
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9 Y- ]$ B! x0 X$ C. Z: G' X Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State
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tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:139 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
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tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:445 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
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隞乩箄牧 Samba Client (WindowsCentOS) 憒雿摮 Samba 鈭怨皞9 o. H/ S6 o$ X; }9 ]8 N
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Windows Client; J: w3 N8 ^$ o: W5 A) k k, h) c
$ i# b6 d4 o/ K z; _! C+ r1 q! B' R銝餈啗身摰甇仿摰敺 Windows 芾瑼獢蝮賜恣函雯甈頛詨 \\<samba_server> 單頝喳箏頛詨亙董撖蝣潛撽霅閬蝒嚗典芾頛詨亙啣 Samba 雿輻刻撣唾撖蝣澆喳臬 Samba 鞈皞嚗乩誑銝餈唳郊撽閮剖憛怠亦澆銝嚗
$ a* U# o+ _' d瑼獢蝮賜恣蝬脣頛詨伐 \\weithenn-smb\home嚗銋撠望 /etc/samba/smb.conf 銝剜閮剖 netbios name = Weithenn-smb home
Y+ B" V8 P( _4 r: ]撽霅閬蝒甈雿頛詨伐 雿輻刻撣唾嚗 user1雿輻刻撖蝣潘 123456
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乩蝙典賭誘蝷箏頛詨亙銝 (敺臬批捆摮 Batch File 隞亙拙翰閮剖)嚗' K2 U1 k' {6 e
* h2 h4 ?+ H, r) o孵銝撠 Samba 鞈皞亥 W: 蝬脰楝蝤蝣璈 (頛詨仿霅鞈)! s. w/ a6 u5 s! f- ?4 O
net use w: \\Samba_Server_IP\home8 F6 s, E! P( y& p8 t+ l
4 O- H7 U+ i E孵鈭撠 Samba 鞈皞亥 W: 蝬脰楝蝤蝣璈 (銝頛詨仿霅鞈)
$ R1 K/ ? s' x net use w: \\Samba_Server_IP\home /user:user1 123456
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7 o- ~" b2 ]1 K \, j' zCentOS Client
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交 CentOS 甈脣鞈皞臬拍典銝隞支頛 Samba 鈭怎鞈皞
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孵銝撠 Samba 鞈皞頛 /mnt/home (頛詨仿霅鞈)( H. `, P1 w) S% O( Q* `
mount.cifs //Samba_Server_IP/home /mnt/home -o, c+ s4 N1 y# j' p3 E: x
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孵鈭撠 Samba 鞈皞頛 /mnt/home (銝頛詨仿霅鞈)
5 Q1 ^) i* [8 Zmount.cifs //Samba_Server_IP/home /mnt/home -o username=user1,password=123456
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亙鞈皞摰Z貉臬瑁憒銝隞文喳 (閮敺a /mnt 銝)
; _; @3 J# d0 g v. V9 v6 qumount.cifs /mnt/home
3 A4 p7 w, N, Pumount /mnt/home5 C3 G! \9 k! A0 o
/ T. z4 Q* A0 S( d$ J4CentOS 摮 Windows 鈭怨皞
8 L; d, X2 S# U6 P; z& bSamba Server 舐冽 Windows 摮 CentOS (SMB) 璈冽鈭怎鞈皞嚗 CentOS 甈脣 Windows 鈭怎鞈皞g 隞乩隤芣撖虫賊璇隞塚% _$ k; J+ I* e
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Windows 餉血蝔梧 user1-XP
& M Q: W$ e4 c鈭怨憭曉蝔梧 Shares! S# l) E' m- z) ~4 M7 Q5 N
臬 Windows 鈭怨憭曄雿輻刻撣唾嚗 user1 (隢蝣箏閰脖蝙刻撣唾摮冽 Windows 璈典)9 ?. {5 X7 S0 i1 m# a0 ~6 w
臬 Windows 鈭怨憭曄雿輻刻撖蝣潘 123456
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CentOS 頛單砍啁垢瑼獢蝟餌絞嚗 /mnt/shares
: j6 K: k5 C3 [8 u( M! kCentOS 撣唾撖蝣潭嚗 /home/user1/secret.txt* C$ ?2 F5 z! P( A w
摰冽扳閮剖嚗 chmod 600 secret.txt' V; B. j5 k% P4 G' y ~3 @% S' G
: y" [; o, C8 i7 G. c* t鈭閫敺靽格寞獢蝟餌絞閮剖瑼 /etc/fstab
- \; S3 V# [2 ^0 S# ]1 }5 p7 V#vi /etc/fstab
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9 w: |- D! G" Z LABEL=/1 / ext3 defaults 1 15 D6 T/ F. A( z4 {" z4 g5 V& @1 k
( K1 l% J* r8 C- A) H$ W: l LABEL=/home1 /home ext3 defaults 1 2
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% N0 x1 s0 p0 Q/ n& x LABEL=/tmp1 /tmp ext3 defaults 1 2
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LABEL=/usr1 /usr ext3 defaults 1 2( q3 A: C9 f0 I m( {
' e1 f; \/ f2 v7 B: p! _ LABEL=/var1 /var ext3 defaults 1 2
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% @0 ]/ Q$ Z/ \ tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0
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& v: j7 b* |& ]9 ^% Y( V devpts /dev/pts devpts gid=5,mode=620 0 0
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. _& c; W) k3 m/ x sysfs /sys sysfs defaults 0 06 M4 u* ^4 u4 M) j% S
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proc /proc proc defaults 0 0" u0 l+ E6 ?2 l3 f: L
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LABEL=SWAP-sda6 swap swap defaults 0 0
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$ q4 g0 {3 y5 M3 G. H //user1-XP/Shares /mnt/shares cifs user,uid=0,rw,suid,credentials=/home/user1/secret.txt 0 0 //交迨銵
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, u. e0 l% |9 {# p$ ?撱箇摮 Windows 鈭怨憭曄撣唾撖蝣潭獢嚗隢蝣箏閰脖蝙刻撣唾摮冽 Windows 璈典改
" {( F6 Q% c; _5 `#vi /home/user1/secret.txt
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# z- e9 K- i: y4 P3 W username=user18 [8 K/ I+ U5 [0 n
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password=123456
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閮剖摰敺臭蝙 mount 隞支湔啁桀瑼獢蝟餌絞 (銋撠望航 /etc/fstab 湔) d' @7 Z& i3 c# n
#mount -a //霈 /etc/fstab 湔 w* R4 H" B9 S( ^3 ]6 Q; H0 p% B, Y
, G1 k: f x+ ^#df -h //瑼X交臬行摮 Windows 鞈皞
# J2 t, U4 \3 k% H1 d! W; G; H/ l! n2 s2 T4 d7 N6 K
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
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/dev/sda1 9.7G 2.3G 6.9G 25% /
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$ S0 C! d! e; ?7 o" d( j /dev/sda7 414G 211G 183G 54% /home
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/dev/sda5 4.9G 139M 4.5G 3% /tmp
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0 l' P5 |" m, ^$ Y* L( h7 E+ d! } /dev/sda3 9.7G 2.3G 6.9G 26% /usr# {3 @* s& h! M# [! f5 g5 z$ o
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/dev/sda2 9.7G 255M 9.0G 3% /var
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tmpfs 2.0G 0 2.0G 0% /dev/shm% }- H% D0 a, d. j! N
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//user1-XP/Shares 251G 236G 15G 95% /mnt/shares //摮 Windows 鞈皞
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, g& f/ s @9 D; l[Troubleshooting]
6 a: C6 X% I1 `; K' |- {2 F$ o# q1 x敺client酒erver蝡舀箇頡rror:
! ~/ Y" [% b/ L4 C" ]# Ksamba mount error(110): Connection timed out$ t. V3 |0 D3 ]; ^" M2 _# h
銝祇賣舫脩怎憿,哀erver蝡航client質閮剖甇蝣,撠文鈕erver蝡舫駛ort 139,client蝡舫 port 445
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單 雿輻 sshfs 靘頛 亙唬蜓璈銝SSH server瑼獢蝟餌絞:
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+ H, Y) v2 b a0 q yum 乩銝隞暻 sshfs 賊憟隞塚! _8 C1 F2 j' ^0 p. U& T0 J8 ^
# yum search sshfs, ^( w& Y3 l5 {/ z; D N# U9 A
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fuse-sshfs.x86_64 : FUSE-Filesystem to access remote filesystems via SSH, @5 J n. m+ A% u2 ^7 Y
摰鋆sshfs:
, h8 l0 h! j: ~# C" h#yum install fuse-sshfs , s ]- G6 u+ y: \# l
撱箇頛桅:3 ?+ I5 {! Y6 p2 z
#mkdir /mnt/temp
: X- l9 K6 ~+ m' t& [4 i4 V究shfs 頛蝡舐桅:
% F) O+ X( V6 O; W! R#sshfs -p 22 [email protected]:/root/ /mnt/temp //-p port_number , 臭誑頛蝡臭遙銝桅, / 寧桅- A' `% p! E7 _5 j
[email protected]'s password: //亥閬雿頛詨仿蝡盎sh root撖蝣* R. D, ]3 w0 M2 C. V
甇撣豢瘜甇斗閰脣臭誑 /mnt/temp/批歇蝬鈭瑼獢鈭,銝舐征
6 ]7 R6 R1 W% ]3 W3 }9 g, E! t憒銋雿閮剖銝餅 192.168.1.2撱箇祇啁啣撖蝣潮蝺,雿撠勗臭誑亥撓亙蝣潛蝔摨,湔交頛蝡舐桅,瘥頛嫣噶7 ~/ K& x0 F( r4 H/ e* S5 x1 D
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撣嗡撖蝣潸銝冽頛詨亙蝣
# O1 p- C+ s9 \: }" G#sshfs -o ssh_command='sshpass -p my_password ssh' -o cache=yes,allow_other -p 10022 [email protected]:/root/ /mnt/temp
5 q* S3 k" G7 z6 \. w1 j閮: 憒頛憿,臭誑 debug mode 閫撖蝔:
4 c/ e2 s( C z" Vsshfs -p 10022 -o sshfs_debug -o debug [email protected]:/ /mnt/temp
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: t1 C; F% u6 m+ X1 i# A1 T9 I隞乩砍董(root)頛,箇頡rror :9 w8 y6 A, z3 H5 ] y7 l) Z" i
fuse: failed to exec fusermount: Permission denied ==> 銝砌蝙刻瘝fuse雿輻冽
( ^9 E1 L+ D+ K2 i7 q; Kls -l /bin/fusermount
' t1 C) c8 h K. t/ K+ V-rwsr-x--- 1 root fuse 32368 May 11 2016 /bin/fusermount" |4 V! X1 `6 E2 d, L
usermod -a -G fuse qqqbox 亦黎蝯臭蝙 fuse
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臬 : CentOS 銝雿輻 sshfs 靘頛 SSH server 銝瑼獢蝟餌絞 SSHFS嚗 SSH 頛蝡 Linux 隡箸其蝖祉嚗拍冽 WindowsMac OS X Linux嚗3 w- S* {1 C. l! u1 e: s4 d
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