砍敺 IT_man 2016-4-9 22:36 蝺刻摩 ! b1 U4 A, ^4 c9 o
5 k I2 u0 b, M* P" Q) f( g( ]3 p5 C) Y
啣:) p* u$ u6 I' A% f6 i
CentOS 6.7 爹edHat蝟餃潸穿Fedora蝟颯嚗潸祉鞈閮 /etc/redhat-release嚗$ I' `5 W# C# b% ]3 z
1.肘um摰鋆fail2ban) z& g0 U) ?- t0 [
yum -y install fail2ban (yum摰鋆甇瑞閮 /var/log/yum 銝准憒閬蝣箄撌脣鋆憟隞塚臭誑剜亥岷閮瑼)
& Q W9 ~' k1 o7 M; `, t
- V: @+ C+ ^0 ], r" @, o8 p憒銝餈唳郊撽銝賢鋆fail2ban,暻慶um憿舐內曆啗府憟隞嗥嚗雿閬脣仿甇仿; ]+ U) ]$ j- [, }7 x7 n" c" E
5 Z8 C$ a$ e0 @/ X# Z
yum憟隞嗅澈靘瘙箏閬憒雿摰鋆憟隞嗚嗉望審ail2ban銝虫券閮剔憟隞嗅澈銝哨隞交敹亙急fail2ban憟隞嗅澈atrpms' K& Y! l* C8 m$ ^ ~
: J% c1 G3 w! v# P- `隢蝺刻摩 /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo 嚗7 B9 Q; @( g' {" x! |
. g& n& [2 z' ~8 c K [vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo4 i+ U" {. z/ K0 B, E# B, u
冽敺乩誑銝閮剖嚗
+ V' h4 {9 {7 \2 V$ g$ s
* t) J' _4 @( I2 _: ?5 Y[atrpms]0 f. ~9 W% z7 V
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - ATrpms
6 p5 B8 N0 Z! F; K1 _4 tbaseurl=http://dl.atrpms.net/el$releasever-$basearch/atrpms/stable
. d4 f& J5 A5 ~7 ~$ l' S5 Kgpgkey=http://ATrpms.net/RPM-GPG-KEY.atrpms2 e3 F' q' }2 r* J) W
gpgcheck=1/ J) T7 K' L8 E d- c3 X1 ?
enabled=15 k; K' P1 S$ K- T0 M7 c+ v
* I$ ~6 n' E# J1 l2. 閮剖fail2ban) e& a3 t g d/ `3 c9 Q
銝餉拙閮剖瑼嚗/etc/fail2ban/fail2ban.conf 頝 /etc/fail2ban/jail.conf
4 Q7 N. V C; k$ Pvi /etc/fail2ban/fail2ban.conf
0 ?$ m) I4 I/ C0 L靽格 logtarget :1 m. @- L" I {2 N1 j: M
- #閮剔. x) w5 E5 V. B$ l4 z) G$ V' r5 w/ u: S0 l
- #logtarget = SYSLOG' E- O- W, m' n$ `
- #隤踵游4 Y& s* [' ]5 w* i: x) }( u2 A
- logtarget = /var/log/fail2ban.log
銴鋆賭誨蝣 vi /etc/fail2ban/jail.conf (fail2ban銝餉閮剖瑼); s ]) D7 c" D, {! l
- #閮剔. x7 _/ n% h# e4 `' S. [
- #backend = auto * g4 k" e2 Y7 ]- W% L ~
- #隤踵游
, G9 q' n! C$ C N5 C7 A9 b - backend = gamin
銴鋆賭誨蝣 gamin烊inux憟隞嗡銝憒蝻箏雿臭誑肘um靘摰鋆摰( Q- t& l3 v l+ W/ h& r/ ~
- [ssh-iptables]) e+ i/ q# J; _4 l# [
- #臬血3 T/ S6 G% r8 D' u" H% l
- enabled = true% R @/ S, H4 G! Y! c) m
- #瞈曉蝔梧雿輻券閮剔喳, x- l4 r% o6 M0 d& K
- filter = sshd
% {6 S! O1 W; `0 T - #iptables閮剖0 }) X4 f! Y& e/ `
- action = iptables[name=SSH, port=22022, protocol=tcp]3 `6 w4 q7 [: l9 \$ @" n
- #潛餅撖靽∟身摰( n2 ?& q& f9 o) u
- sendmail-whois[name=SSH, [email protected], [email protected]]
) V) ~3 h& v# q9 L. b - . G( Z3 Z' D9 Q- O2 `$ `
- #閬閮瑼
+ Z" @/ F2 y5 A - logpath = /var/log/secure
6 t% f8 t4 w( y+ o* \- k/ W' V - #擃閰阡航炊甈⊥
2 `9 w& U7 e( v$ M$ ?1 a - maxretry = 2
4 k& ~2 Z% r6 w4 F7 i( e- { - #餅嚗-1銵函內瘞訾餅
5 G8 } N! e3 q3 T - bantime = -1
銴鋆賭誨蝣 霈fail2ban啣銝閮剝餅IP閬, s! M. a- f7 [* `' \
券閮剔閮剖銝哨fail2ban瘥甈⊿啣賣箏鋡恍餅IP閮剖靘靘隤迎憒餉血箇餃亙仃鋡剌ail2ban嚗暻澆芾fail2ban啣嚗暻潭餉血臭誑蝜潛閰衣餃叫erver& x- v. f) g& O9 V+ X# p0 T
憒閬霈fail2ban啣嚗銝閮剝餅IP閬嚗靽格 /etc/init.d/fail2ban 批捆- s! G2 v1 N2 z u( D A
vi /etc/init.d/fail2ban$ d9 J4 n1 l! K$ |" C( q, h
曉酒tart()憛嚗乩誑銝#閮餉圾閮剖嚗) R) \, A# A% A& K W
- start() {- I# N# `% l1 o% G
- echo -n [ DISCUZ_CODE_3 ]quot;Starting fail2ban: "+ Z3 `$ w& F+ `3 W+ A( s* Y
- getpid
' p! Y5 t8 A [1 z! D0 h: `% b - if [ -z "$pid" ]; then& O( G: {% x$ h3 f
- rm -rf /var/run/fail2ban/fail2ban.sock # unclean in case of restart fal2ban
( W# U3 {9 U( k: H - $FAIL2BAN -x start > /dev/null
( z+ Y1 c, g1 M T! p2 ? - RETVAL=$?
7 @! |' g ?) a! I - fi5 x- i5 _; j U
- if [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ]; then
4 ^: ?7 C# A% E - touch /var/lock/subsys/fail2ban
9 V1 U! `& V: Y5 y - echo_success
* L% Q; C5 o7 H, D' J4 ^6 U - /sbin/service iptables restart # reloads previously banned ip's- H( j: j! Z# a1 o% n3 \
- else! g% x' c( E1 L+ H
- echo_failure$ x; f0 T! |- I2 u+ S: ~9 p
- fi& K9 c/ g5 s5 a0 S
- 0 V7 q' X7 s0 y( e& j/ \! @8 E3 f
- echo
* m8 @9 w: h8 J, y0 O - return $RETVAL
5 X7 N* L6 c* h+ g5 o! b - }
銴鋆賭誨蝣 曉酒top()憛嚗乩誑銝#閮餉圾閮剖嚗
' F1 X3 v; _( E0 m- stop() {1 q' B; a0 Q1 r# |, e( e( p
- echo -n [ DISCUZ_CODE_4 ]quot;Stopping fail2ban: "( N, k1 h- D' ] r& U6 b5 f
- getpid
6 q) d5 D7 [" l$ w - RETVAL=$?
. L" g% U3 S- M) g) i - if [ -n "$pid" ]; then q& d8 p+ {2 f9 `* u
- /sbin/service iptables save # saves banned ip's
! Z- [. @( _! f D" P& Y* m# `5 V* _1 W - $FAIL2BAN stop > /dev/null4 h* s+ L8 `8 r; c/ ~ b7 f
- sleep 1
4 d, i0 u: w; ^ - getpid
2 R- T& p% W$ q4 g - if [ -z "$pid" ]; then
+ I3 |5 P' _8 V2 ^# @) N ~! t( Q+ Q - rm -f /var/lock/subsys/fail2ban
1 X9 ?5 Z2 n6 q& Q - echo_success
- M# H `0 l: F3 W8 j4 ^5 x - else
! A; q& m3 F) ~5 G0 S: N1 \1 x - echo_failure# V* F8 m- p/ [& c6 d$ v
- fi
. g$ F: o& A+ {1 n5 u - else
# G" h, N6 _% Y - echo_failure0 i4 M7 ~: L2 h
- fi, K; \$ s& ?: w% j1 ]
- echo" w' B% w4 W; N! T
- return $RETVAL
銴鋆賭誨蝣 3. 閮剖fail2ban璈摨
$ J1 N7 w9 q! q8 b/ }
% G# f. ]4 a% M9 N! [0 @chkconfig --add fail2ban
1 O9 k; N) u0 L- S# V- B6 o' c; e# f0 B l
3 |$ ^4 j3 H) |5 ?$ Z8 d8 Z8 Hp.s ! k$ w9 Y V$ y& y l
隞乩 :) Z. H) Q2 l2 f5 t) T) E, _
http://blog.pulipuli.info/2011/07/centosfail2ban.html 1 s0 @4 [% y8 k! N
http://www.vixual.net/blog/archives/252
1 o/ G/ L" D- d! V! D8 f0 L |
|