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[linux隞也 Linux蝟餌絞批極瑚top閰唾圾[3撘萄]

[銴鋆賡包
頝唾唳摰璅撅
璅銝
潸” 2015-9-24 16:38:08 | 芰閰脖 |芰憭批 撣 |摨閬 |梯璅∪
砍敺 IT_man 2015-9-24 20:29 蝺刻摩 1 c0 c$ i5 Y+ X5 u7 E% `" g0 R% A

+ ]0 n' g3 [9 otop摔inux亙虜蝞∠撌乩銝剜撣貊其舀閬蝟餌絞批極瑚銝嚗臭誑單閫撖蝟餌絞銵蝔瘜嚗嫣噶蝟餌絞蝞∠∪單鈭閫蝟餌絞鞈皞曄
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撣貊函梢
t憿舐內閬閮舫.
m憿舐內閮園閮舫.
A憿憿舐內蝟餌絞銝鞈皞雿輻典之瑯拐敹恍霅怎頂蝯曹葉鞈皞瘨憭隞餃
f憓斗閬憿舐內甈雿.
o隤踵湔閬憿舐內甈雿摨.
r隤踵港甇典瑁銵蝔Nice.
k蝯銝甇典瑁銵蝔.
z敶抵/暺賡*蝷粹

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7 V# o# Q, {- B4 u; p' y. @8 ]; |銝賊閮剖閮剖
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'A' - 鈭斗輸*蝷箸芋撘
* 'd' - 瑟唳
'I' - Irix mode
* 'p' - 抒孵PID
* 's' - 摰冽芋撘
'B' - 蝎擃憿舐內
Off (閮剔箏刻W憿舐內嚗On鈭斗輸*蝷)
3.0蝘
On
Off
Off
Off

* `) G0 e5 V- K# S6 P2 W' z
& D' [* _. q; a6 g8 H" Y'l'- 撟喳鞎頛蝟餌絞瑁    On
* r4 j; t% K- I* Y/ t& M't'- 隞餃CPU          On
. s- W# O# }- ^! y; d* y1 h+ E'm'- 閮園鈭斗蝛粹     On
9 M5 Z( _; F- L9 J& Y- h'1'- 哽PU憿舐內            On(憒銝餅怠剁芷*蝷箏其銵銝)+ O# [% ?( }, f7 d% f( H/ j4 B

, f) Z( {5 w+ k1 ^5 M2 {& E/ q1 s. Z

% a- M1 x2 U, `  h" C- D; X隞餃
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'b'- 暺擃/脤*蝷粹鈭桃銵/
* 'c'- 隞餃瑁賭誘銵
* 'H'- 憿舐內蝺蝔
* 'i'- 蝛粹隞餃憿舐內
'R'- 摨憿舐內
* 'S'- 蝝航
'x'- 擃鈭桅*蝷箸摨
'y'- 擃鈭桅*蝷箸迤典瑁隞餃
'z'- 敶抵/暺賡*蝷
On (off)
Off (芷*蝷箔遙蝔梧銝憿舐內隞餃冽澆閮)
Off
On
On
Off
Off
On
Off
閮鳴*璅蝷箇閮剖嚗臭誑典top嚗雿輻典賭誘銵貉摰詨潦+ o& o' W" w+ E* L. y2 Y- Y
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鈭賭誘銵賂
$ _) Q; Z( c2 j! ?
冽: top -hv | -bcisSHM -d delay -n iterations [-u user | -U user] -p pid [,pid ...]
-b : 寞活璅∪瑁撣貊其靘撠top頛詨箇蝯喲蝯血嗡蝔撘脣隞嗚
-c : 憿舐內瑁隞餃賭誘銵
-d : 閮剖湔圈*蝷箸
-h : 撟怠
-H : 憿舐內蝺蝔園閮剖嚗撠憿舐內Y蝺蝔
-i : 憿舐內蝛粹銵蝔
-n : 瑁甈⊥詻銝祈-b剝雿輻
-u : 扳摰冽瑞賊銵蝔
-U : 扳摰冽瑞賊銵蝔
-p : 扳摰銵蝔嗥批銵蝔嚗銵蝔ID隞仿賊芾賢典賭誘銵銝雿輻具
-s : 摰冽芋撘雿
-S : 蝝航璅∪
-v : 憿舐內top穿嗅箝
-M : 芸憿舐內閮園桐嚗k/M/G嚗
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銝.甈雿鞈閮

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系op銝哨思蝙26望摮瘥撠銵蝔賊閮舀雿舐庶靘憓蝘駁斗摰甈雿嚗蝬得(order)靘隤踵游甈雿憿舐內摨銝X撠鈭甈雿脰隤芣

a: PID (Process Id):隞餃銵蝔ID

b: PPID (Parent Process Pid):嗡遙銵蝔ID

c: RUSER (Real User Name):隞餃撖血蝔

d: UID (User Id):隞餃ID

e: USER (User Name):隞餃蝔

f: GROUP (Group Name):隞餃蝢斤

g: TTY (Controlling Tty):蝯蝡

h: PR (Priority):芸蝑蝝

i: NI (Nice value):Nice

j: P (Last used CPU (SMP)):

k: %CPU (CPU usage):CPU雿輻函

l: TIME (CPU Time):CPU

m: TIME+ (CPU Time, hundredths):CPU嚗蝎曄Ⅱ啁

n: %MEM (Memory usage (RES)):閮園雿輻函

o: VIRT (Virtual Image (kb)):祈園VIRT = SWAP + RES

p: SWAP (Swapped size (kb)):鈭斗蝛粹

q: RES (Resident size (kb)):撣賊閮園RES = CODE + DATA

r: CODE (Code size (kb)):

s: DATA (Data+Stack size (kb)):

t: SHR (Shared Mem size (kb)):曹澈閮園

u: nFLT (Page Fault count):

v: nDRT (Dirty Pages count):

w: S (Process Status):銵蝔

急隞乩撟曄車嚗

D = uninterruptible sleep = 銝航◤∠

R = running = 甇典瑁銝

S = sleeping = ∠

T = traced or stopped = 粹舀甇Y

Z = zombie = 萄偶

x: Command (Command line or Program name):銵蝔賭誘銵

y: WCHAN (Sleeping in Function):

z: Flags (Task Flags):

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  靘1:憓蝘駁方蝔閮舀雿嚗頛詨卯嚗
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3 R8 _% B/ C1 h% G# @3 T  靘2:隤渲蝔閮舀雿憿舐內摨嚗頛詨叨嚗: r2 e3 y; Q. P2 j
2 v8 w# J/ ~/ Z: x

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$ A$ S2 s4 a3 W/ ^鈭支賭誘: t, F( O3 b5 i( G# l4 n2 s" L5 {
1.典賭誘
1 p/ M6 G  B  i# l. I  @
頠蝛箸 : 瑟圈*蝷箄
2 r8 [- A) i3 J2 n2 P3 p
?h : 瘙
= : 蝘駁斗隞餃憿舐內
A : 鈭斗輸*蝷箸芋撘
B : 蝎擃祉內
ds : 湔寧W瑟唳
G : 豢嗅蝒/甈雿蝯
I : IrixSolaris璅∪
uU : 扳摰冽瑞賊銵蝔
k : 蝯銵蝔
q : 演op
r : 啗身摰銵蝔nice
W : 脣桀閮剖
Z : 寡憸脫芋
; c) |- ?5 x3 M; }* w& {
2.閬賭誘
l : 撟喳鞎頛蝟餌瑁憿舐內
m : 閮園鈭斗蝛粹雿輻函憿舐內
t : 桀隞餃CPU憿舐內
1 : 敶蝮賡*蝷慢PU憿舐內瘥CPU  
$ R7 |! N! C. ?
3.隞餃賭誘
憭閫璅撘
b : 暺擃/脤*蝷粹鈭桃銵/批鈐y鈭支賭誘憿舐內璅撘
x : 擃鈭桅*蝷箸摨
y : 擃鈭桅*蝷箸迤典瑁隞餃
z : 敶抵/暺賡*蝷箝
憿舐內摰
c : 隞餃瑁賭誘銵銵蝔蝔
fo : 憓蝘駁方蝔閮舀雿隤踵渲蝔靽⊥舀雿憿舐內摨
H : 憿舐內蝺蝔
S : 蝝航璅∪
u : 扳摰冽瑞賊銵蝔
隞餃憿舐內賊
i : 憿舐內蝛粹銵蝔
n# : 閮剔蔭隞餃憿舐內憭扳賊
隞餃摨
M : 閮園雿輻函摨
N : PID摨
P : CPU雿輻函摨
T : Time+摨
< : 桀摨甈雿撌阡賊唳雿摨
> : 桀摨甈雿喲賊唳雿摨
F O : 豢摨甈雿
R : 摨

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雿輻券

祉蝛閬

BT蝳

砍憛批捆靘餉衣雯頝臬批捆蝝颲行粹嗥蝬脩嚗摰撟湔遛嚗嚗甇脖誑銝嗅啣摰嗆摰撟湧翩鈭箏ㄚ孵舫脣伐銝憿亙祉璇甈橘芣遛18甇 雓蝯脣亦閬賬粹脩芣遛18甇脖芣撟渡雯閬賜雯頝臭嗥批捆鞈閮嚗撱箄降典舫脰蝬脰楝批捆蝝蝯蝜ICRA蝝摰鋆閮剖 (粹蝯行霅 祉蝬脣銝蝝瘛函隢憯啣嚗祉閮剜蝞∠)

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