砍敺 media 2014-12-21 14:12 蝺刻摩
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su=switch user ,頧郢oot 撣唾6 h: r: `4 p$ v. a: {6 o3 X
sudo 臭誑root甈瑁賊賭誘,靘憒: sudo service mysqld restart,抵隤芣憒銝:2 h$ l, ^! b: L5 ^' B6 N
$ S5 D B* O% K9 I) N2 z2 O! xLinux摰鋆憟隞嗉蝟餌絞閮剖賡閬root甈嚗撠望盎uper-user privileges (擃甈)嚗銋撠望舐恣⊥憒雿root甈嚗臭誑湔亦究sh餃叵oot撣唾嚗究u(substitute user)隞支雿輻刻嚗銝嗅停臭蝙究udo隞扎 % C8 {6 V0 ?6 Q4 Q* f& W$ j
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1. 雿輻究u隞 - #究u雿輻刻 z* P0 w4 t3 m S
- [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su#雿輻究u氳oot* A; V4 l7 {" v {0 ^
- Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭
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- [root@phoenix aaron]# service httpd restart#撌脣氳oot
4 w- @3 v, @2 r; u - Stopping httpd: [ OK ]& \7 M: o+ v- T
- Starting httpd: [ OK ]
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C) u" z6 I8 w/ H2 \6 O; h- [root@phoenix aaron]# exit#aaron% ~% t- y/ ]4 }7 Z8 t2 o
( @0 E1 c$ t% t; t. G* s- #瑁桐隞歹銝閬氳oot# V3 i$ V# E6 F! Z
- [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su -c "service httpd restart"9 S2 v) M! D" I4 b) [1 a" D
- Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭. W5 I) i9 o F1 i
- Stopping httpd: [ OK ]( c9 c0 @9 u# `8 a2 D
- Starting httpd: [ OK ]
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+ Z" X7 ?7 `* H% B3 L% y- #瑁susu -撌桀(Shell啣臬西)( S( Z2 E7 d! X, c: H0 c+ ^
- [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su
+ m( |, x2 m- ]% j - Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭
$ b: ?- Q" \2 @" p% R# R5 ^1 k - [root@phoenix aaron]# echo $PATH#訐ATH霈賂潛暸雿輻災aronPATH霈! D( I& o. L* r* } M) k- T! ]) A
- /usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/home/aaron/bin' s& @. }$ I4 |! B6 U0 v: K; D
, ~' [; m V7 r9 \0 ^+ M; G' k8 E- [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su -
) a) P4 E7 O, f% a' y/ C) K - Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭& M4 r! W9 o9 `! {% t, Z
- [root@phoenix aaron]# echo $PATH#訐ATH霈賂雿輻禿ootPATH霈
: N, j# }: ~+ k2 @ - /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin
銴鋆賭誨蝣 * Z \3 J+ F4 I A% |9 Y" l
2. 閮剖sudoer
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- [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su
4 P# _9 x7 A8 Z( Y - Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭
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- [root@phoenix aaron]# vim /etc/sudoers
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7 R/ r3 e$ @7 y) i' `8 U/ i& J- ## Allow root to run any commands anywhere6 M6 }( c% a' w7 U' W8 B* g- s
- root ALL=(ALL) ALL* v/ Z2 j, X' `8 n& t" B+ X
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- ## Allow users to run any commands anywhere
f+ Q' ]- _1 M7 h& P3 R5 c - aaron ALL=(ALL) ALL#啣璇閮帶aron臭誑瑁蝞∠⊥
銴鋆賭誨蝣
; \; S0 e: {1 s6 E$ J( X# q3. 蝭靘- #瘝擃甈嚗隞亙停鋡急鈭
# x; S; y5 e7 s0 d/ C; D - [aaron@phoenix ~]$ service httpd restart
8 a" ?+ p4 Q: Q# m - Stopping httpd:
; z, k$ w$ V5 J* C, A2 \ - rm: cannot remove `/var/run/httpd/httpd.pid': Permission denied
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0 Q. B0 T0 p; j! ]5 y6 }- Starting httpd: l( k; f* M) N8 y
- touch: cannot touch `/var/lock/subsys/httpd': Permission denied3 i! K* k7 s8 {
9 f0 _) L& i$ x! U. o( K6 J- #究udo撠勗臭誑
% B, n, n, |4 T2 @. u3 E9 B" J - [aaron@phoenix ~]$ sudo service httpd restart/ n& ^) N* S& v/ i1 H0 l
- [sudo] password for aaron:[頛詨亙蝣奭' U: o! e1 F- D4 n! S5 r: q
- Stopping httpd: [ OK ]
4 y8 B0 o6 n8 ^1 @) v0 w# Q - Starting httpd: [ OK ]
銴鋆賭誨蝣 #susudo撌桀亙冽潭臬西霈銝砌蝙刻仿root撖蝣潘憒究u撠勗撠root撖蝣澆鈭怠箏鳴敺航賡蝟餌絞鋡思噩亦梢芥sudo航銝砌蝙刻蝞∠⊥嚗芾頛詨亥芸楛撖蝣澆喳荔雿璅憸券迎箸蝞∠⊥
0 M- s+ a4 r2 c0 n3 y1 b臬http://kezeodsnx.pixnet.net/blog/post/25810396 |