砍敺 media 2014-12-21 14:12 蝺刻摩
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su=switch user ,頧郢oot 撣唾8 M0 C9 `1 y) L* Z, O$ j
sudo 臭誑root甈瑁賊賭誘,靘憒: sudo service mysqld restart,抵隤芣憒銝:: O5 t8 f8 d* _+ Z
- e# n" O3 g# a' Q& z3 s2 jLinux摰鋆憟隞嗉蝟餌絞閮剖賡閬root甈嚗撠望盎uper-user privileges (擃甈)嚗銋撠望舐恣⊥憒雿root甈嚗臭誑湔亦究sh餃叵oot撣唾嚗究u(substitute user)隞支雿輻刻嚗銝嗅停臭蝙究udo隞扎
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* |/ q) X6 R9 F' |7 X! z7 _ - [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su#雿輻究u氳oot
# @) [% P* t) B! f' _$ @& C - Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭
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- [root@phoenix aaron]# service httpd restart#撌脣氳oot6 `8 I. [- h/ x7 |
- Stopping httpd: [ OK ]/ W8 @) V- H; t, C" j
- Starting httpd: [ OK ]# T& w y5 T, R+ R
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- [root@phoenix aaron]# exit#aaron. t7 m S f F
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- #瑁桐隞歹銝閬氳oot
$ n4 E% Q3 a- r7 H8 W9 k: E& u( l - [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su -c "service httpd restart": H+ W; e0 Y* U; r. x
- Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭
: k `! q+ p0 F1 f( n - Stopping httpd: [ OK ]( k# k6 O4 F2 j- K# J
- Starting httpd: [ OK ]1 \2 |1 X* Q& e' a$ a+ A
% X: ?0 P. s# U$ [- #瑁susu -撌桀(Shell啣臬西)
: C3 D* t2 n( Z5 n0 `6 G5 @ - [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su
# E q1 w( I+ F: I ~7 n' Z - Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭( ]7 s- M% D: @% U* @
- [root@phoenix aaron]# echo $PATH#訐ATH霈賂潛暸雿輻災aronPATH霈3 C. \9 J: I1 \' W2 u* W4 e L
- /usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/home/aaron/bin
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- [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su -9 h) Z5 ] X4 z/ k% f# q
- Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭
, e7 F/ k. x' A0 p; V6 e, q; Y - [root@phoenix aaron]# echo $PATH#訐ATH霈賂雿輻禿ootPATH霈
' x- X+ ?+ q# G - /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin
銴鋆賭誨蝣
3 x+ G {9 H6 y; C' m+ O3 ]2. 閮剖sudoer
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- [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su
: B0 Z) F& P& H m0 i - Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭0 t5 `% {( `5 w L/ v1 Z" E; K
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- [root@phoenix aaron]# vim /etc/sudoers
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4 `1 d" p) F% }+ {! i- ## Allow root to run any commands anywhere
1 T2 r. h& x. ~% g - root ALL=(ALL) ALL
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T) `7 Z* k2 R- ## Allow users to run any commands anywhere
, E: e' g# G& b K _9 {6 H - aaron ALL=(ALL) ALL#啣璇閮帶aron臭誑瑁蝞∠⊥
銴鋆賭誨蝣 % B2 ~. d; P$ e: {
3. 蝭靘- #瘝擃甈嚗隞亙停鋡急鈭
5 v" x. k" d- H. ?; h - [aaron@phoenix ~]$ service httpd restart
. i3 b* c: c6 t* B4 d8 k' x - Stopping httpd:
W7 c! V# s% }* d3 H - rm: cannot remove `/var/run/httpd/httpd.pid': Permission denied
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, h- i# o/ w+ U: p% z3 R- Starting httpd:5 F0 E. P0 j; i
- touch: cannot touch `/var/lock/subsys/httpd': Permission denied
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0 F6 Y5 i+ z% D* g; L+ Z2 l- #究udo撠勗臭誑# H) H& d! t$ W& R
- [aaron@phoenix ~]$ sudo service httpd restart
+ K; G1 a2 c1 I1 r5 @# y" p) H: t - [sudo] password for aaron:[頛詨亙蝣奭
* x2 D5 x* E, @+ K* {0 G - Stopping httpd: [ OK ]3 A# A5 {- m4 p9 z0 j+ F7 H
- Starting httpd: [ OK ]
銴鋆賭誨蝣 #susudo撌桀亙冽潭臬西霈銝砌蝙刻仿root撖蝣潘憒究u撠勗撠root撖蝣澆鈭怠箏鳴敺航賡蝟餌絞鋡思噩亦梢芥sudo航銝砌蝙刻蝞∠⊥嚗芾頛詨亥芸楛撖蝣澆喳荔雿璅憸券迎箸蝞∠⊥
+ Z* `& l, w& R5 t* A2 M1 I' k臬http://kezeodsnx.pixnet.net/blog/post/25810396 |