砍敺 media 2014-12-21 14:12 蝺刻摩 ; I! n h/ A% j! V t
% o8 b+ |# g- `4 c* g1 f! W
su=switch user ,頧郢oot 撣唾
) E2 d% X. F, \6 b5 E2 gsudo 臭誑root甈瑁賊賭誘,靘憒: sudo service mysqld restart,抵隤芣憒銝:) S( I2 d) v6 }6 Y! V
- ]& O3 }8 ]; O8 `( d, bLinux摰鋆憟隞嗉蝟餌絞閮剖賡閬root甈嚗撠望盎uper-user privileges (擃甈)嚗銋撠望舐恣⊥憒雿root甈嚗臭誑湔亦究sh餃叵oot撣唾嚗究u(substitute user)隞支雿輻刻嚗銝嗅停臭蝙究udo隞扎 # h7 j# |. [" l$ }7 S3 t* z$ d' g
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1. 雿輻究u隞 - #究u雿輻刻
' p, _ b2 o* w - [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su#雿輻究u氳oot2 O9 M# \/ G: x. R0 P) U
- Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭
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- [root@phoenix aaron]# service httpd restart#撌脣氳oot5 H" L7 ^& C# L2 K& `2 ~ ~
- Stopping httpd: [ OK ]) W/ m/ g, o* J- b ]# P: v
- Starting httpd: [ OK ]4 L0 f2 n" v+ |9 T+ `
; @8 m* }9 W" r4 D. G5 }- [root@phoenix aaron]# exit#aaron2 D$ _* s% o! }( W+ V0 B5 M3 Q1 W
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- #瑁桐隞歹銝閬氳oot' x5 S: }- L/ t, F* i
- [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su -c "service httpd restart"# [, ?" u8 i+ ~0 f
- Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭
, [8 }* o+ B! z) Y7 { - Stopping httpd: [ OK ]1 b; e0 ?, Z( W
- Starting httpd: [ OK ]
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8 i, Z+ ~5 |+ n! }0 ^- #瑁susu -撌桀(Shell啣臬西)5 @5 J) T7 H8 p U. d6 r
- [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su& J- e4 J9 W. q1 B
- Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭: y7 S% n9 I% p6 i! z: r
- [root@phoenix aaron]# echo $PATH#訐ATH霈賂潛暸雿輻災aronPATH霈5 y8 D: _' U+ T6 {7 F
- /usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/home/aaron/bin/ L3 r- Z. \+ n
0 \) J+ a+ ~2 `7 S' w. a2 D- [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su -+ `: q7 n: n/ W0 K" z
- Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭
! m8 i/ \8 c7 v' t+ O! H - [root@phoenix aaron]# echo $PATH#訐ATH霈賂雿輻禿ootPATH霈6 l6 t; J. t5 M+ W& H
- /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin
銴鋆賭誨蝣
! j; n. o, l t8 E; ]/ b* o1 Y2. 閮剖sudoer8 s$ p: C' Y, |, n. l0 C7 V8 S- E) A
- [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su
( f: o1 u8 j4 ~* } - Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭$ H5 e) C$ i# m9 `& v
# N/ ~) P; @+ R, M, p- [root@phoenix aaron]# vim /etc/sudoers
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7 s7 N2 k! b. w3 ~& e- ## Allow root to run any commands anywhere
* T F1 O% |/ T8 n/ m" R! _( ` - root ALL=(ALL) ALL
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! m& r1 s. S0 O& |- ## Allow users to run any commands anywhere) e+ O: v) I) e. N# M8 h
- aaron ALL=(ALL) ALL#啣璇閮帶aron臭誑瑁蝞∠⊥
銴鋆賭誨蝣
7 M# b5 _0 ?0 M1 I% H; E" w3. 蝭靘- #瘝擃甈嚗隞亙停鋡急鈭
# }. E4 C7 G5 j' X; ?8 V - [aaron@phoenix ~]$ service httpd restart. n8 e1 E7 ?2 w8 x( [' Z
- Stopping httpd:4 Y4 v, h6 i9 T. P5 Q% L# R
- rm: cannot remove `/var/run/httpd/httpd.pid': Permission denied
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7 v: q# f. s: x- Starting httpd:
1 z% P( z' }/ Z8 d. I7 V: j" s - touch: cannot touch `/var/lock/subsys/httpd': Permission denied
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- #究udo撠勗臭誑
- | @% A8 s3 \8 o* t7 k L - [aaron@phoenix ~]$ sudo service httpd restart
6 T- `! w6 ]/ \! g4 @ - [sudo] password for aaron:[頛詨亙蝣奭
& K9 t; C3 K' K" H1 P: Y9 L# J: I! O - Stopping httpd: [ OK ]7 T4 D n% h4 }1 S" f; N2 k
- Starting httpd: [ OK ]
銴鋆賭誨蝣 #susudo撌桀亙冽潭臬西霈銝砌蝙刻仿root撖蝣潘憒究u撠勗撠root撖蝣澆鈭怠箏鳴敺航賡蝟餌絞鋡思噩亦梢芥sudo航銝砌蝙刻蝞∠⊥嚗芾頛詨亥芸楛撖蝣澆喳荔雿璅憸券迎箸蝞∠⊥1 D. F# j4 g9 Z. _( O9 |: |7 g& w
臬http://kezeodsnx.pixnet.net/blog/post/25810396 |