Apache 如何設定多個虛擬伺服器(Virtual Server)

IT_man · 發表於 2014-10-3 10:29:29

我的環境是 <Linux CENTOS 6 + Apache + mysql>

〖方法一〗

1. vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
2. 找到 # VirtualHost example:

其下加入你的virtual server 設定,例如:
8 _+ \9 B# M. n; ~$ B
#2014/10/02 add. g$ S( y3 A5 o
<VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80> #或 <VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80> #符號為註解! R+ t" M7 U* P x/ S' X& g# C G
ServerAdmin [email protected]* Y! b" o. S% X, k" a0 J9 A
DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html- e& x- `# L+ S% L, e, d% b
ServerName av4u.co# {' ~/ Y% U" s7 V- Y; |4 Z X
ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
* k! s* `% Y, h( D' e
CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common/ X! ^' m/ S$ F
</VirtualHost>3 v! j7 u8 I- P3 }0 C& ^1 L
<VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>0 I, L; | o1 `6 [
ServerAdmin [email protected]0 ?8 p3 n$ m- g. B% a
DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html/ T7 F8 V/ c' S+ x1 F3 O" K6 O3 `
ServerName www.av4u.co4 c; I3 x+ y, @8 n) Z3 ^7 a6 }
ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
( G8 {$ {0 d4 t0 e& g
CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
" T' E/ M- u* p# X
</VirtualHost>

複製代碼

可同時指定2個 Domain name (av4u.com及www.av4u.com)到同一個虛擬空間,這個部分似乎比 nginx 設定稍微麻煩一點
3. 重啟 Apache 才生效
service httpd restart #須以root身分 --->搞定
註: service httpd start #啟動
service httpd start #停止
〖方法二〗
在/etc/httpd/conf.d/新ˋ建一獨立檔(設定一個virtual host)
例如:
virtual1.conf

<VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80> #或 <VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80> #符號為註解
: e6 c; G! P0 i3 G' b
ServerAdmin [email protected]
* H$ h; @9 ]- T! h7 b
DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html' d) S3 `% D. k0 y
ServerName av4u.co
/ [4 P* Y2 N7 Q$ _* Z
ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log; [6 ~0 Q; c" d& s( n% ?
CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common7 x2 G: A( i# y& W% i# k3 L
</VirtualHost>

複製代碼

virtual2.conf

<VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>$ Q( P: z* v6 ?1 i8 k& g
ServerAdmin [email protected]+ Y) U7 T7 \3 i0 f
DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
) O: Y1 L+ [/ R$ p
ServerName www.av4u.co- n) R* C9 l: D
ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
0 y' b$ E3 o; V3 K! z
CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common j5 m- W) e' i" c, ^* n
</VirtualHost>

複製代碼

存檔然後重啟 httpd
但是出現 error:
[warn] _default_ VirtualHost overlap on port 80, the first has precedence
SOL:
由於 /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 內 NameVirtualHost *:80 而 virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf 內都設定為 <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80> 不匹配,正確的設定為:
httpd.conf 及 virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf(所有虛擬主機的設定檔)不是都為 *:80 就是都為 192.168.1.12:80 即
httpd.conf ===> NameVirtualHost *:80 , virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf ===> <VirtualHost *:80> 或者
httpd.conf ===> NameVirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80 , virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf ===> <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>

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