Apache 如何設定多個虛擬伺服器(Virtual Server)

IT_man

我的環境是  <Linux CENTOS 6 + Apache + mysql>

〖方法一〗

1. vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
2. 找到 # VirtualHost example:
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1. 其下加入你的virtual server 設定,例如:
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2. #2014/10/02 add
   
3. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>  #或 <VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80>  #符號為註解
   
4.     ServerAdmin [email protected]
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5.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
   
6.     ServerName av4u.co
   
7.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
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8.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
   
9. </VirtualHost>
   
10. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>
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11.     ServerAdmin [email protected]
    
12.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
    
13.     ServerName www.av4u.co
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14.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
    
15.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
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16. </VirtualHost>

複製代碼

    可同時指定2個 Domain name (av4u.com及www.av4u.com)到同一個虛擬空間,這個部分似乎比 nginx 設定稍微麻煩一點
& Y( N- E3 l4 w: s3 H) [5 E- j3. 重啟 Apache 才生效
    service httpd restart #須以root身分   --->搞定
   註: service httpd start  #啟動        
        service httpd start  #停止
3 @7 r3 `7 d/ {8 H% V& W+ p; M〖方法二〗
$ I& E6 Q' A  S9 q在/etc/httpd/conf.d/新ˋ建一獨立檔(設定一個virtual host)
3 G9 L! Q( u0 ~6 G例如:
: v4 v' v# j0 `virtual1.conf
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1. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>  #或 <VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80>  #符號為註解
   
2.     ServerAdmin [email protected]
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3.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
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4.     ServerName av4u.co
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5.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
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6.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
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7. </VirtualHost>

複製代碼

virtual2.conf

1. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>
   
2.     ServerAdmin [email protected]
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3.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
   
4.     ServerName www.av4u.co
   
5.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
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6.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
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7. </VirtualHost>

複製代碼

存檔然後重啟 httpd
6 Q  Q( m7 r/ q' o' p# x8 c但是出現 error:
/ D& G! {. m- _) B4 N$ e4 B [warn] _default_ VirtualHost overlap on port 80, the first has precedence
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7 G! [  Z% {6 v! T. N2 B% W/ x7 a由於 /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 內 NameVirtualHost *:80 而 virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf 內都設定為 <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80> 不匹配,正確的設定為:
7 n% b5 p" d( G! Nhttpd.conf 及 virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf(所有虛擬主機的設定檔)不是都為 *:80 就是都為 192.168.1.12:80 即
httpd.conf ===> NameVirtualHost *:80  ,  virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf ===> <VirtualHost *:80>  或者
httpd.conf ===> NameVirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80  ,  virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf ===> <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>