砍敺 IT_man 2016-4-9 22:36 蝺刻摩 k- a. }8 k5 b$ R: ~
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CentOS 6.7 爹edHat蝟餃潸穿Fedora蝟颯嚗潸祉鞈閮 /etc/redhat-release嚗% Y- {: J2 C7 S) H4 @6 e4 O. X4 Q
1.肘um摰鋆fail2ban
3 M6 K7 }7 Q4 Kyum -y install fail2ban (yum摰鋆甇瑞閮 /var/log/yum 銝准憒閬蝣箄撌脣鋆憟隞塚臭誑剜亥岷閮瑼)$ P: Z1 h) ^: u+ |" [, q
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憒銝餈唳郊撽銝賢鋆fail2ban,暻慶um憿舐內曆啗府憟隞嗥嚗雿閬脣仿甇仿8 A7 d2 Y% Q9 }9 w
; z) w! a' T+ yyum憟隞嗅澈靘瘙箏閬憒雿摰鋆憟隞嗚嗉望審ail2ban銝虫券閮剔憟隞嗅澈銝哨隞交敹亙急fail2ban憟隞嗅澈atrpms
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! G" Z1 C! ^! A; Z) `) F隢蝺刻摩 /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo 嚗
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8 c O, R5 j3 @2 w0 uvi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
% Q2 K! F6 K6 h+ C$ S冽敺乩誑銝閮剖嚗& y9 o- C) d( J* X2 l
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[atrpms]
$ c1 e3 k+ _' g4 H6 sname=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - ATrpms
& B( ~/ U" }# L& b5 vbaseurl=http://dl.atrpms.net/el$releasever-$basearch/atrpms/stable
9 q" c; b. J1 R8 A* N9 sgpgkey=http://ATrpms.net/RPM-GPG-KEY.atrpms: C( J+ m! ?' b6 b# _
gpgcheck=13 p6 _; ?6 f7 w0 N) p/ z
enabled=1
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2. 閮剖fail2ban; Y; `5 s" X) w
銝餉拙閮剖瑼嚗/etc/fail2ban/fail2ban.conf 頝 /etc/fail2ban/jail.conf
+ X, @ r7 Q- w7 n* n& Cvi /etc/fail2ban/fail2ban.conf S4 [& J! D: N# {3 p- V7 t
靽格 logtarget :
- B( F" ?& f+ {( I9 q( E1 [& H- #閮剔3 v8 [# y- K6 V0 [& t( O8 [2 I* b
- #logtarget = SYSLOG; w( l8 T. q# O
- #隤踵游% w7 a' g$ R1 x% i0 O3 Z0 p p
- logtarget = /var/log/fail2ban.log
銴鋆賭誨蝣 vi /etc/fail2ban/jail.conf (fail2ban銝餉閮剖瑼)
. d3 @; C( c$ g2 g8 t3 c: e/ Q- #閮剔
/ T$ ~$ [7 o9 F1 x - #backend = auto - T+ p$ @2 n: |" P0 ?3 s! c
- #隤踵游) j8 z' L8 J* L# e: I/ T; P
- backend = gamin
銴鋆賭誨蝣 gamin烊inux憟隞嗡銝憒蝻箏雿臭誑肘um靘摰鋆摰7 j, H0 g2 Z) ~# J8 Z
- [ssh-iptables], k6 ]! b1 s+ n
- #臬血( z- q5 B# ~7 V7 S
- enabled = true
( C: C& N0 {# b, h6 a - #瞈曉蝔梧雿輻券閮剔喳
' W5 o, a* X2 [1 \/ Z. |; N - filter = sshd* z9 m# I5 ~* j* B
- #iptables閮剖
- t0 N7 S3 M( x: L9 Y - action = iptables[name=SSH, port=22022, protocol=tcp]
, w5 u4 w( X/ d. i0 ]' a - #潛餅撖靽∟身摰
X+ o, C/ l$ _4 ^: m - sendmail-whois[name=SSH, [email protected], [email protected]]
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- #閬閮瑼7 }3 E8 b* w( ?' S% r
- logpath = /var/log/secure7 j$ J( r9 c- I# ?4 N
- #擃閰阡航炊甈⊥: M# {3 G N3 P4 C" x9 O& t
- maxretry = 2
: l0 G- k9 y& ?% p - #餅嚗-1銵函內瘞訾餅& e) c; r. ]- i# X
- bantime = -1
銴鋆賭誨蝣 霈fail2ban啣銝閮剝餅IP閬2 v, U [4 ^6 y
券閮剔閮剖銝哨fail2ban瘥甈⊿啣賣箏鋡恍餅IP閮剖靘靘隤迎憒餉血箇餃亙仃鋡剌ail2ban嚗暻澆芾fail2ban啣嚗暻潭餉血臭誑蝜潛閰衣餃叫erver
( i$ L5 L# M" D( v+ O: a憒閬霈fail2ban啣嚗銝閮剝餅IP閬嚗靽格 /etc/init.d/fail2ban 批捆; `0 U" B. f4 Q: A
vi /etc/init.d/fail2ban
1 }" c( h9 `3 C ?曉酒tart()憛嚗乩誑銝#閮餉圾閮剖嚗. V/ f2 r' g" k, p# }. M
- start() {
* X3 D, h, x% H* E - echo -n [ DISCUZ_CODE_3 ]quot;Starting fail2ban: "
5 h# X& ]' G X% l; Z( z - getpid) T! s! H' y! x- Y8 ?2 l
- if [ -z "$pid" ]; then, K+ A! S* J% R, W k
- rm -rf /var/run/fail2ban/fail2ban.sock # unclean in case of restart fal2ban. k' w* @( N* v0 i/ l! A
- $FAIL2BAN -x start > /dev/null7 D" P2 j( |2 X1 ?6 z; o
- RETVAL=$?$ q" P8 A: F# k2 y5 ^! a! N0 N
- fi
, {# g( I. T6 R - if [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ]; then( a' J5 {! Z2 R: t
- touch /var/lock/subsys/fail2ban( H- o: J: b+ K" {1 P- k7 G: \
- echo_success
/ _, B. o* l; m7 x - /sbin/service iptables restart # reloads previously banned ip's Q4 _, \1 J* O4 ~
- else% B+ K; j3 z8 `' }* h- U; A. ^
- echo_failure o! Q7 V/ N* d4 k# N( k
- fi
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- echo3 j6 _; r7 a1 I3 e
- return $RETVAL
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銴鋆賭誨蝣 曉酒top()憛嚗乩誑銝#閮餉圾閮剖嚗
1 b' i p, ?# @: q- stop() {* R" \& U8 d- K1 V& B \4 |" s
- echo -n [ DISCUZ_CODE_4 ]quot;Stopping fail2ban: "
4 k/ z# X9 P) I1 c2 ` - getpid1 H% p0 v$ H$ f
- RETVAL=$?
, F( S* c7 t1 T- c2 w0 M5 [ - if [ -n "$pid" ]; then
3 e1 a' Z# ^" s# k! w7 w) a - /sbin/service iptables save # saves banned ip's2 L% y& Z+ b3 g* L; Y# w9 J4 e
- $FAIL2BAN stop > /dev/null3 Q5 T/ W5 x* o
- sleep 1
6 u% \4 Q0 n: U6 }5 s9 ^8 { - getpid
/ {) [! y/ H( s) H* m, V - if [ -z "$pid" ]; then& ?0 c( M: ~' w: ^
- rm -f /var/lock/subsys/fail2ban( n; g: G8 d5 Y2 Q. |& k
- echo_success
4 y5 ?$ [9 ^! D - else
3 S+ z; g6 t! x P6 h - echo_failure
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- else
0 y% t- ]. @/ r( x+ A: i; H - echo_failure! Z+ f% ?% x$ V
- fi
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- return $RETVAL
銴鋆賭誨蝣 3. 閮剖fail2ban璈摨 Z. _. w9 t7 g1 ^% R
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chkconfig --add fail2ban
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p.s
* K. E, b% k1 g5 u! j6 \) U& z隞乩 :
$ v z7 r4 S4 Q# Lhttp://blog.pulipuli.info/2011/07/centosfail2ban.html + w# e/ s2 V0 o2 l5 s
http://www.vixual.net/blog/archives/252
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