砍敺 media 2014-12-21 14:12 蝺刻摩
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$ |6 M( P7 x. Y7 o. C# Dsu=switch user ,頧郢oot 撣唾& U$ P, f3 d D0 _& i: v( P8 E
sudo 臭誑root甈瑁賊賭誘,靘憒: sudo service mysqld restart,抵隤芣憒銝:9 m. ?0 J) h- g- @
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Linux摰鋆憟隞嗉蝟餌絞閮剖賡閬root甈嚗撠望盎uper-user privileges (擃甈)嚗銋撠望舐恣⊥憒雿root甈嚗臭誑湔亦究sh餃叵oot撣唾嚗究u(substitute user)隞支雿輻刻嚗銝嗅停臭蝙究udo隞扎
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( Q3 o/ L; ] a2 L f1. 雿輻究u隞 - #究u雿輻刻
4 B0 T" |+ h* G+ Q; q4 N c - [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su#雿輻究u氳oot) r. Z u0 w0 z+ Y( b
- Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭 }' Z8 T2 k1 a5 V
2 }+ [# S8 c2 j$ e+ W* C9 m. S- [root@phoenix aaron]# service httpd restart#撌脣氳oot
3 ~4 A: f/ I: H% O - Stopping httpd: [ OK ]: u; [0 W1 C. s, p+ H R
- Starting httpd: [ OK ]6 Q# |8 n3 y0 S$ @6 P+ Q$ B
; {+ |* d" @) p. T; b- [root@phoenix aaron]# exit#aaron/ v, s% d% x+ |7 H5 z
' ^# K+ c* P4 E" L6 Z3 m5 q. ~- #瑁桐隞歹銝閬氳oot( X& I8 A) U' Q# G
- [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su -c "service httpd restart"! ?' ^! c: O$ p3 [" X
- Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭
* o" J, V2 f0 e1 q: c, z6 [- ^! h - Stopping httpd: [ OK ]2 k& r4 [/ |' c; l
- Starting httpd: [ OK ] ~. i+ m9 E6 R8 E+ F. ]
. L% r, ]- T) h2 E. d' L9 c- #瑁susu -撌桀(Shell啣臬西), s. F! I+ ?3 h, d) C" S9 q( e
- [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su: R' W- b/ j: h( L d( g0 i
- Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭
4 s, _1 l5 y3 D - [root@phoenix aaron]# echo $PATH#訐ATH霈賂潛暸雿輻災aronPATH霈* _2 x4 b: c" B' l. g
- /usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/home/aaron/bin
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, T% T% F' L3 D1 r- [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su -3 ?1 o. x! I% H* X2 A
- Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭
, s: Z' o6 d; Z/ S4 p4 | - [root@phoenix aaron]# echo $PATH#訐ATH霈賂雿輻禿ootPATH霈
. o3 v% y5 M$ K$ M- u% v/ I - /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin
銴鋆賭誨蝣
. U% f$ R* B$ }# | G" T: t2. 閮剖sudoer4 q/ N& Y6 T7 M! j' X7 @
- [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su
8 W) ?+ s% p. b - Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭
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- [root@phoenix aaron]# vim /etc/sudoers
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- ## Allow root to run any commands anywhere. v) r; }" z3 Z' P2 _- p/ V! }. o( Z
- root ALL=(ALL) ALL
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- ## Allow users to run any commands anywhere/ _7 A% `# S* w7 S
- aaron ALL=(ALL) ALL#啣璇閮帶aron臭誑瑁蝞∠⊥
銴鋆賭誨蝣 1 o$ K4 t# n/ u- o8 X
3. 蝭靘- #瘝擃甈嚗隞亙停鋡急鈭) y" |1 o* ?/ l: n, E5 X/ D
- [aaron@phoenix ~]$ service httpd restart
0 Y; A$ U- W: }# y8 R& \ - Stopping httpd:
( @+ B1 V* P# B" Q8 i - rm: cannot remove `/var/run/httpd/httpd.pid': Permission denied5 h7 r8 F3 v5 M9 |+ Z) k
/ q1 \+ N- y$ Y1 r9 |- Starting httpd:7 I2 S3 s/ L! J! J$ @- f
- touch: cannot touch `/var/lock/subsys/httpd': Permission denied1 l+ o* P: o& C
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- [aaron@phoenix ~]$ sudo service httpd restart
! l- G; J; F& ? - [sudo] password for aaron:[頛詨亙蝣奭& X- }* ^+ ]0 n& V. p1 X
- Stopping httpd: [ OK ]; ~2 R* ]5 f1 k0 J7 `/ E
- Starting httpd: [ OK ]
銴鋆賭誨蝣 #susudo撌桀亙冽潭臬西霈銝砌蝙刻仿root撖蝣潘憒究u撠勗撠root撖蝣澆鈭怠箏鳴敺航賡蝟餌絞鋡思噩亦梢芥sudo航銝砌蝙刻蝞∠⊥嚗芾頛詨亥芸楛撖蝣澆喳荔雿璅憸券迎箸蝞∠⊥" E3 ^ E3 x7 \% z$ Z
臬http://kezeodsnx.pixnet.net/blog/post/25810396 |