Apache 如何設定多個虛擬伺服器(Virtual Server)

IT_man

我的環境是  <Linux CENTOS 6 + Apache + mysql>

〖方法一〗

1. vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
3 [, _& J4 Y1 L& X# e2. 找到 # VirtualHost example:

1. 其下加入你的virtual server 設定,例如:
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2. #2014/10/02 add
   
3. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>  #或 <VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80>  #符號為註解
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4.     ServerAdmin [email protected]
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5.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
   
6.     ServerName av4u.co
   
7.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
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8.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
   
9. </VirtualHost>
   
10. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>
    # [% a6 Z. v1 k- c( w2 j) ~
11.     ServerAdmin [email protected]
    
12.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
    
13.     ServerName www.av4u.co
    
14.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
    
15.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
    
16. </VirtualHost>

複製代碼

    可同時指定2個 Domain name (av4u.com及www.av4u.com)到同一個虛擬空間,這個部分似乎比 nginx 設定稍微麻煩一點
9 s, ^( b3 ?0 t9 p) u$ V# ?- x3. 重啟 Apache 才生效
    service httpd restart #須以root身分   --->搞定
5 J6 D' X1 Z% t  x, b" z   註: service httpd start  #啟動        
        service httpd start  #停止
〖方法二〗
在/etc/httpd/conf.d/新ˋ建一獨立檔(設定一個virtual host)
例如:
* L  ^& p/ v4 v/ G4 [- w( ^! pvirtual1.conf

1. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>  #或 <VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80>  #符號為註解
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2.     ServerAdmin [email protected]
   
3.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
   
4.     ServerName av4u.co
   
5.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
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6.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
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7. </VirtualHost>

複製代碼

virtual2.conf
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1. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>
   
2.     ServerAdmin [email protected]
   
3.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
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4.     ServerName www.av4u.co
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5.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
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6.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
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7. </VirtualHost>

複製代碼

存檔然後重啟 httpd
但是出現 error:
[warn] _default_ VirtualHost overlap on port 80, the first has precedence
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由於 /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 內 NameVirtualHost *:80 而 virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf 內都設定為 <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80> 不匹配,正確的設定為:
httpd.conf 及 virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf(所有虛擬主機的設定檔)不是都為 *:80 就是都為 192.168.1.12:80 即
httpd.conf ===> NameVirtualHost *:80  ,  virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf ===> <VirtualHost *:80>  或者
7 n9 P: y$ O# C/ ?) Q& ~httpd.conf ===> NameVirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80  ,  virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf ===> <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>
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