砍敺 IT_man 2016-4-9 22:36 蝺刻摩 / D8 t. y7 U1 N9 r. [2 m; K
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CentOS 6.7 爹edHat蝟餃潸穿Fedora蝟颯嚗潸祉鞈閮 /etc/redhat-release嚗* ^, F- ~, H8 |; g
1.肘um摰鋆fail2ban. a O3 S2 m3 }! `' A+ X9 x
yum -y install fail2ban (yum摰鋆甇瑞閮 /var/log/yum 銝准憒閬蝣箄撌脣鋆憟隞塚臭誑剜亥岷閮瑼)6 ^; r# |1 d/ f# Q$ e
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憒銝餈唳郊撽銝賢鋆fail2ban,暻慶um憿舐內曆啗府憟隞嗥嚗雿閬脣仿甇仿! \4 K' i! z/ s- }, R" c4 a4 K" m2 j
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yum憟隞嗅澈靘瘙箏閬憒雿摰鋆憟隞嗚嗉望審ail2ban銝虫券閮剔憟隞嗅澈銝哨隞交敹亙急fail2ban憟隞嗅澈atrpms$ z% u8 g, q1 r' v! @% w' D
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隢蝺刻摩 /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo 嚗
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vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
* b1 o& ~$ [7 \# Q冽敺乩誑銝閮剖嚗! ]. M' ?6 H7 |/ Q4 R+ P/ s
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[atrpms]
1 I1 [1 t# U' n$ X* _$ Kname=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - ATrpms
. I) P1 Y! I' T9 u; F8 a( Bbaseurl=http://dl.atrpms.net/el$releasever-$basearch/atrpms/stable! m7 J# X1 @$ T; E H$ H
gpgkey=http://ATrpms.net/RPM-GPG-KEY.atrpms
* b9 H" y: C# O$ b- v# agpgcheck=1
7 }/ C8 w a7 q" ?3 i9 Q9 Y2 S. zenabled=1& K7 k2 D+ q6 K/ g" G( c% m) a' y
: i( z( I2 I0 ^, Q% h; j5 v7 Q2. 閮剖fail2ban
+ X& W! I: i9 G0 f5 {, r: i' \" \! L銝餉拙閮剖瑼嚗/etc/fail2ban/fail2ban.conf 頝 /etc/fail2ban/jail.conf, Y; B Y( R1 e6 g) W
vi /etc/fail2ban/fail2ban.conf
! m+ E( F% X' x8 |: A' ~; _9 v" E靽格 logtarget :7 Z; ~# \" I3 m& {$ c/ U
- #閮剔
4 D3 Q" _ }$ `+ T - #logtarget = SYSLOG
0 g M6 ?+ h* d, h+ |! S - #隤踵游% A+ ^/ @* [0 k) @
- logtarget = /var/log/fail2ban.log
銴鋆賭誨蝣 vi /etc/fail2ban/jail.conf (fail2ban銝餉閮剖瑼)* N ?8 @$ ~6 F
- #閮剔
. l A- z9 ]; z2 {0 u l* ^ - #backend = auto
9 r/ w% }0 p Y" ?) \/ n7 [; N1 V - #隤踵游0 Y- H' V8 }* ^' W
- backend = gamin
銴鋆賭誨蝣 gamin烊inux憟隞嗡銝憒蝻箏雿臭誑肘um靘摰鋆摰8 M) P, w. a0 E) q& b
- [ssh-iptables]
5 q, S9 v3 C$ a - #臬血
4 J! J) Z* R" L( _2 a& y$ G3 G - enabled = true
" _, D/ T9 b7 l2 J, |; F3 Y - #瞈曉蝔梧雿輻券閮剔喳
3 L, l: S2 T9 ~% |# o - filter = sshd
8 x5 X1 r0 X& Y6 u - #iptables閮剖3 G* t; V8 z3 [" t& k
- action = iptables[name=SSH, port=22022, protocol=tcp]
1 \; O: L1 w! u; D0 F% [. T; q - #潛餅撖靽∟身摰1 r8 l5 g) G6 l4 v0 C' X
- sendmail-whois[name=SSH, [email protected], [email protected]]
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/ l9 B2 P/ m- y7 Q- b- #閬閮瑼' L J& E4 W& K* R& |
- logpath = /var/log/secure
0 H+ E9 F1 N7 D, s* _" e( b0 N& P- R - #擃閰阡航炊甈⊥
/ w$ W( d* _4 {' m8 J5 ^' B - maxretry = 2
3 K( j7 i2 @5 w! E$ F; T( w6 p - #餅嚗-1銵函內瘞訾餅7 M5 {3 w% R* z8 V+ d9 j
- bantime = -1
銴鋆賭誨蝣 霈fail2ban啣銝閮剝餅IP閬
- b9 J/ D& E/ g! F+ d4 u券閮剔閮剖銝哨fail2ban瘥甈⊿啣賣箏鋡恍餅IP閮剖靘靘隤迎憒餉血箇餃亙仃鋡剌ail2ban嚗暻澆芾fail2ban啣嚗暻潭餉血臭誑蝜潛閰衣餃叫erver
2 c/ X5 d+ r+ e3 }2 [: c! q- \憒閬霈fail2ban啣嚗銝閮剝餅IP閬嚗靽格 /etc/init.d/fail2ban 批捆
/ Z. r1 S; u8 X. u$ E* {& J vi /etc/init.d/fail2ban
7 @# D7 E3 o: N% K. V x曉酒tart()憛嚗乩誑銝#閮餉圾閮剖嚗
9 H' t0 h( I5 {8 t- start() {
3 o8 x" C5 Z1 A5 F7 o. T: U - echo -n [ DISCUZ_CODE_3 ]quot;Starting fail2ban: "7 o* l; D9 B" H8 C- F7 i1 J6 j" Z2 ~
- getpid* G! ~2 h- m b4 O( s& e
- if [ -z "$pid" ]; then
! ?& M. @( e) [. u - rm -rf /var/run/fail2ban/fail2ban.sock # unclean in case of restart fal2ban
& `. \- O- ?( Z. j- _# ~5 X - $FAIL2BAN -x start > /dev/null/ i" ?& u9 s1 Y# u1 |' q
- RETVAL=$?, o) j Y/ }1 Q# s7 F
- fi
2 i7 |1 f* o% M' u& r/ a - if [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ]; then
& v; v% p% Q. n" k - touch /var/lock/subsys/fail2ban
; F P9 [; U: M% j - echo_success
, Y6 u( _1 g0 b$ h3 p - /sbin/service iptables restart # reloads previously banned ip's
$ ^+ M) ?( \1 c' u# M! p - else! R+ k- @( `, h# D* r: Q8 @
- echo_failure
, k& u8 M7 \0 e) X8 U' n. [4 b& T - fi
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- return $RETVAL8 I' K* y6 i7 x5 H
- }
銴鋆賭誨蝣 曉酒top()憛嚗乩誑銝#閮餉圾閮剖嚗
' s7 X% I! q; z8 y* c- stop() {
4 M/ n$ h! E/ K4 p( r4 A; P/ Y - echo -n [ DISCUZ_CODE_4 ]quot;Stopping fail2ban: ". L) z8 Y; r$ L+ e+ X
- getpid1 U' @% q+ Z# w5 x) o" z h
- RETVAL=$?
. d) F' D0 ^% ]9 q; L3 H! y - if [ -n "$pid" ]; then
* s; b [3 v; k - /sbin/service iptables save # saves banned ip's
X! E9 T% d4 Y' b - $FAIL2BAN stop > /dev/null
+ F/ b/ p/ O6 A+ a - sleep 1 u1 ?' E# F/ r; Q
- getpid4 k( U9 Y0 w' a9 @
- if [ -z "$pid" ]; then: D' l4 [, |- a) Y% G! B
- rm -f /var/lock/subsys/fail2ban; v4 W4 s4 N) R8 f# W. F
- echo_success
' Q4 N" i/ G) \0 R6 P" Y5 ?% U$ [ - else
: r: e3 i3 n) n$ E: j - echo_failure
9 l+ [6 y! [0 A( _, P2 ] - fi
' j" \( d, Q3 a3 V* Z& B - else
+ N' D o7 ?, f' U0 ]! G - echo_failure
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- echo" P& j0 w- @+ ]. B+ b
- return $RETVAL
銴鋆賭誨蝣 3. 閮剖fail2ban璈摨3 M! ?% l2 l* I$ i+ C
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chkconfig --add fail2ban0 _$ i1 o: `6 Q- I* j
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隞乩 :
2 v1 d e( \2 T+ yhttp://blog.pulipuli.info/2011/07/centosfail2ban.html
3 Z* X/ j+ V9 _9 r# Dhttp://www.vixual.net/blog/archives/252
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