砍敺 media 2014-12-21 14:12 蝺刻摩
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su=switch user ,頧郢oot 撣唾
' }3 Y) i1 p5 R$ H% l( qsudo 臭誑root甈瑁賊賭誘,靘憒: sudo service mysqld restart,抵隤芣憒銝:
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4 z2 R1 _, e. Q; RLinux摰鋆憟隞嗉蝟餌絞閮剖賡閬root甈嚗撠望盎uper-user privileges (擃甈)嚗銋撠望舐恣⊥憒雿root甈嚗臭誑湔亦究sh餃叵oot撣唾嚗究u(substitute user)隞支雿輻刻嚗銝嗅停臭蝙究udo隞扎
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1. 雿輻究u隞 - #究u雿輻刻
2 M7 n" f L; b# H( F" z- Y! ~7 X; s - [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su#雿輻究u氳oot; l+ ~' Y6 p5 ?
- Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭
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- [root@phoenix aaron]# service httpd restart#撌脣氳oot
. J7 w# W+ U9 \2 H$ S - Stopping httpd: [ OK ]4 \3 F# l6 ]# }5 H
- Starting httpd: [ OK ]4 c- }5 v% e6 V7 q" c; S; r! @
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- [root@phoenix aaron]# exit#aaron3 {' l; y0 B/ [7 H8 q) |3 c' ^( {
. d6 x$ r8 b: Z1 G" A- #瑁桐隞歹銝閬氳oot
7 I( F$ l8 O3 P - [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su -c "service httpd restart"
7 ~$ U, D V L: S( s - Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭8 {5 D' N0 q/ K! N
- Stopping httpd: [ OK ]6 P1 m' g. a8 l6 h4 Q- c' Q
- Starting httpd: [ OK ]
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, i7 \+ F& y- `6 v- m1 p8 i# [' G- #瑁susu -撌桀(Shell啣臬西)7 y) C8 Y# _* x* b* }; c8 \5 g
- [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su
; `1 U. _" l9 T - Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭
6 z% Z/ P9 G. v v1 {" M - [root@phoenix aaron]# echo $PATH#訐ATH霈賂潛暸雿輻災aronPATH霈4 f+ L) V) W7 F0 P
- /usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/home/aaron/bin+ p3 M \8 [# T* T8 d! S
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- [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su -
4 B! H9 C( z- z& i/ w - Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭
) v1 z: }' s$ u) J+ i& N - [root@phoenix aaron]# echo $PATH#訐ATH霈賂雿輻禿ootPATH霈
& V5 K& o& O8 l$ ~5 s% _. S$ H$ z - /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin
銴鋆賭誨蝣
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- [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su
( w3 @% q7 i2 H2 \- K - Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭( X' f! l$ {. A6 s
/ V# E9 N* _4 u2 Y) X; |5 K- [root@phoenix aaron]# vim /etc/sudoers. B1 q4 w: c9 J2 x- q8 O
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- ## Allow root to run any commands anywhere/ ^0 I/ L# e6 C
- root ALL=(ALL) ALL
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- ## Allow users to run any commands anywhere6 H6 T! w1 R- e( K8 C6 Z1 k
- aaron ALL=(ALL) ALL#啣璇閮帶aron臭誑瑁蝞∠⊥
銴鋆賭誨蝣
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- [aaron@phoenix ~]$ service httpd restart
5 E- R, a# h. |; n4 l8 ~2 z" D - Stopping httpd:) y7 ?' o% U5 \! }& \& `
- rm: cannot remove `/var/run/httpd/httpd.pid': Permission denied
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- {5 L7 i$ J& J, m3 i4 v8 r+ E- Starting httpd:
) {* y l8 u0 P" I$ L; q& u/ _4 ?0 G - touch: cannot touch `/var/lock/subsys/httpd': Permission denied. k6 g( O* [! Y5 O* }. k
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- #究udo撠勗臭誑
2 H( Y. E/ `4 \ g$ Z6 R5 F - [aaron@phoenix ~]$ sudo service httpd restart
8 F1 A% C, d. e; N! R& f - [sudo] password for aaron:[頛詨亙蝣奭
" M) G8 u$ C, x* Z4 { x6 W - Stopping httpd: [ OK ]
8 k: L: ?2 \$ G - Starting httpd: [ OK ]
銴鋆賭誨蝣 #susudo撌桀亙冽潭臬西霈銝砌蝙刻仿root撖蝣潘憒究u撠勗撠root撖蝣澆鈭怠箏鳴敺航賡蝟餌絞鋡思噩亦梢芥sudo航銝砌蝙刻蝞∠⊥嚗芾頛詨亥芸楛撖蝣澆喳荔雿璅憸券迎箸蝞∠⊥
( n4 x$ ~' F2 R: Q9 j6 y' G臬http://kezeodsnx.pixnet.net/blog/post/25810396 |