Apache 如何設定多個虛擬伺服器(Virtual Server)

IT_man

我的環境是  <Linux CENTOS 6 + Apache + mysql>

〖方法一〗

1. vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
2. 找到 # VirtualHost example:

1. 其下加入你的virtual server 設定,例如:
   # q) o2 k% }; K/ @" F% S
2. #2014/10/02 add
   - Y, B! {- W' T* Y: [" J
3. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>  #或 <VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80>  #符號為註解
   & C! Z  `+ ]" R6 K
4.     ServerAdmin [email protected]
   2 o4 w9 ^4 E& D
5.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
   
6.     ServerName av4u.co
   5 D, F; q8 i/ r. e: g
7.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
   
8.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
   
9. </VirtualHost>
   : g1 v7 E( T8 M* ]$ l2 }
10. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>
    : g% @3 r( [, B$ N: ^- g
11.     ServerAdmin [email protected]
    - |/ L# C- l& ^! B% p; n8 K
12.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
    , t0 }: Q5 a0 l2 J- J9 |
13.     ServerName www.av4u.co
    4 o7 s8 O( k) L
14.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
    
15.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
    
16. </VirtualHost>

複製代碼

    可同時指定2個 Domain name (av4u.com及www.av4u.com)到同一個虛擬空間,這個部分似乎比 nginx 設定稍微麻煩一點
3. 重啟 Apache 才生效
    service httpd restart #須以root身分   --->搞定
   註: service httpd start  #啟動        
2 W9 t( I! V7 l) i8 B; R        service httpd start  #停止
- x% Z( x9 \8 o( J# h1 A0 \5 I& g〖方法二〗
* f# |( `  G" _" i在/etc/httpd/conf.d/新ˋ建一獨立檔(設定一個virtual host)
5 e) b; z4 d# n! P( w8 K) [+ b/ R例如:
8 F9 r2 z! |% G! K8 Gvirtual1.conf

1. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>  #或 <VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80>  #符號為註解
   " `% U6 U/ `2 \* X
2.     ServerAdmin [email protected]
   
3.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
   : Z, Q, d& o* l, r2 z3 O2 H8 n
4.     ServerName av4u.co
   ' j& Y2 V+ w) J4 R, Q9 P8 q* H
5.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
   + n. `9 @9 @% y, H6 i, I; e
6.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
   6 j* ^) j% N7 W" f
7. </VirtualHost>

複製代碼

virtual2.conf

1. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>
   9 z! z' `4 r+ O. Q) @1 _0 Q
2.     ServerAdmin [email protected]
   
3.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
   
4.     ServerName www.av4u.co
   
5.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
   - V  E( s& |% W2 U6 [8 q& ^
6.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
   1 D8 n3 s" U: u; D
7. </VirtualHost>

複製代碼

存檔然後重啟 httpd
" l! C% [8 Q  U/ V! U) ^但是出現 error:
[warn] _default_ VirtualHost overlap on port 80, the first has precedence
4 I+ n  v' H5 T/ Z! M# M( r0 S2 [% |SOL:
8 B4 J7 i# B, H由於 /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 內 NameVirtualHost *:80 而 virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf 內都設定為 <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80> 不匹配,正確的設定為:
httpd.conf 及 virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf(所有虛擬主機的設定檔)不是都為 *:80 就是都為 192.168.1.12:80 即
0 p+ u3 a" U4 m# @httpd.conf ===> NameVirtualHost *:80  ,  virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf ===> <VirtualHost *:80>  或者
# d  N8 C( o! Q* L( Y/ bhttpd.conf ===> NameVirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80  ,  virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf ===> <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>



4 C3 k! |1 O" X+ o" x