Apache 如何設定多個虛擬伺服器(Virtual Server)

IT_man

我的環境是  <Linux CENTOS 6 + Apache + mysql>

〖方法一〗

1. vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
2. 找到 # VirtualHost example:

1. 其下加入你的virtual server 設定,例如:
   
2. #2014/10/02 add
   
3. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>  #或 <VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80>  #符號為註解
   
4.     ServerAdmin [email protected]
   
5.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
   
6.     ServerName av4u.co
     X& z* [& z; D: Z* }2 ~/ }
7.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
   
8.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
   
9. </VirtualHost>
   
10. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>
    
11.     ServerAdmin [email protected]
    
12.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
    
13.     ServerName www.av4u.co
    3 v$ `  T* r. G$ a; X/ \* w9 V# ?
14.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
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15.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
    
16. </VirtualHost>

複製代碼

    可同時指定2個 Domain name (av4u.com及www.av4u.com)到同一個虛擬空間,這個部分似乎比 nginx 設定稍微麻煩一點
3. 重啟 Apache 才生效
/ b$ q" ]2 w3 U0 o( a8 V, u9 J    service httpd restart #須以root身分   --->搞定
; ]" i3 d% D; O& S) k" _$ f4 o" T. {   註: service httpd start  #啟動        
% }; B! z$ X8 L9 ]7 Z        service httpd start  #停止
! c1 e$ t1 b  Q9 z1 T  J, L1 w〖方法二〗
! P: x2 U0 ?2 x& e在/etc/httpd/conf.d/新ˋ建一獨立檔(設定一個virtual host)
例如:
virtual1.conf
) R( W4 Z# ~2 x% D/ P0 g/ ]

1. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>  #或 <VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80>  #符號為註解
   9 p; t% {1 b/ o$ R, o7 Y) J
2.     ServerAdmin [email protected]
   
3.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
   ' Y+ }2 T- J& s% F+ t  Y2 P
4.     ServerName av4u.co
   4 h' W: F" B7 E4 v) l8 C1 y& e
5.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
   
6.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
   
7. </VirtualHost>

複製代碼

virtual2.conf
$ N" z0 {/ z5 w3 g/ T$ L

1. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>
   2 A" t  _7 M5 X8 W8 v
2.     ServerAdmin [email protected]
   , M1 V; }) {7 k& G) L
3.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
   ; m: B! {6 R. S- T8 O- a, E
4.     ServerName www.av4u.co
   $ c3 @4 ^! I" t* s1 e; K/ O
5.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
   0 q. w0 _! o; q3 x- M: \# N5 M3 [
6.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
   
7. </VirtualHost>

複製代碼

存檔然後重啟 httpd
- I* H  e, U' E1 Z但是出現 error:
' o/ K6 M" w0 U. I+ J2 r [warn] _default_ VirtualHost overlap on port 80, the first has precedence
- B( I* \/ v/ iSOL:
由於 /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 內 NameVirtualHost *:80 而 virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf 內都設定為 <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80> 不匹配,正確的設定為:
httpd.conf 及 virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf(所有虛擬主機的設定檔)不是都為 *:80 就是都為 192.168.1.12:80 即
  @5 A9 i: V8 C# `. \6 nhttpd.conf ===> NameVirtualHost *:80  ,  virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf ===> <VirtualHost *:80>  或者
httpd.conf ===> NameVirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80  ,  virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf ===> <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>

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