砍敺 IT_man 2016-4-9 22:36 蝺刻摩
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CentOS 6.7 爹edHat蝟餃潸穿Fedora蝟颯嚗潸祉鞈閮 /etc/redhat-release嚗
9 S6 i% j0 B+ x) L1.肘um摰鋆fail2ban
5 i. m% N1 ?! N: L- {yum -y install fail2ban (yum摰鋆甇瑞閮 /var/log/yum 銝准憒閬蝣箄撌脣鋆憟隞塚臭誑剜亥岷閮瑼)1 k% U. d; h8 V* j# }% m
+ _9 K& y( N1 [4 ?" N8 j憒銝餈唳郊撽銝賢鋆fail2ban,暻慶um憿舐內曆啗府憟隞嗥嚗雿閬脣仿甇仿% X4 Z, b4 {7 ~2 V* u3 G' m
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yum憟隞嗅澈靘瘙箏閬憒雿摰鋆憟隞嗚嗉望審ail2ban銝虫券閮剔憟隞嗅澈銝哨隞交敹亙急fail2ban憟隞嗅澈atrpms( F" }; Z5 D! B! |5 Y& G
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隢蝺刻摩 /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo 嚗/ V* J, S2 ~% ]/ Z% Y! u* n6 G
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vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
( A* m8 J; P3 ~& d冽敺乩誑銝閮剖嚗
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[atrpms]5 j4 H0 v& h) W: l$ R
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - ATrpms; o2 b* w% W( h" G" Z# S9 W, o
baseurl=http://dl.atrpms.net/el$releasever-$basearch/atrpms/stable
b B) X/ \9 J0 L! T5 }gpgkey=http://ATrpms.net/RPM-GPG-KEY.atrpms
9 M/ F5 D4 E# xgpgcheck=1
- n0 F0 D% G- `$ x% j) t2 Uenabled=16 s( Q S! K0 }( l8 D/ t: s8 J
0 n& p" U1 m4 ^% M! f2. 閮剖fail2ban
- R4 K8 Z/ B4 P0 o5 @% y( r銝餉拙閮剖瑼嚗/etc/fail2ban/fail2ban.conf 頝 /etc/fail2ban/jail.conf% \4 a: h8 R5 z2 ^& J
vi /etc/fail2ban/fail2ban.conf
9 x y1 P2 y* h6 x靽格 logtarget :- p* P0 F! z6 j# s/ D
- #閮剔
0 g: o' ~9 L! E" {! E, e - #logtarget = SYSLOG
' X" }; ?! [( }+ R1 u# r2 T - #隤踵游" L, B$ Z2 @ |
- logtarget = /var/log/fail2ban.log
銴鋆賭誨蝣 vi /etc/fail2ban/jail.conf (fail2ban銝餉閮剖瑼)( \6 {. z7 ~' i* _0 V- ]) J9 N( _( y
- #閮剔
% g* g8 k& [9 F - #backend = auto 4 N2 Z9 Y A0 d% S$ ]; M
- #隤踵游
& m* v& i. C! Z8 D; }5 r6 P - backend = gamin
銴鋆賭誨蝣 gamin烊inux憟隞嗡銝憒蝻箏雿臭誑肘um靘摰鋆摰+ {8 p9 b& @1 |1 j
- [ssh-iptables]3 y& { I) t$ n8 O
- #臬血) s, `! \9 `- J; y
- enabled = true+ V% _8 J6 B" z7 _- p$ d+ a
- #瞈曉蝔梧雿輻券閮剔喳* g7 Y2 ]7 e: k
- filter = sshd
( n6 ~0 Y+ ^* R! a/ h+ ] - #iptables閮剖
: F" p0 B% h6 P1 r0 z- \+ f - action = iptables[name=SSH, port=22022, protocol=tcp]
5 m% _, q+ |2 Y - #潛餅撖靽∟身摰; I6 F3 ]) r0 |- y
- sendmail-whois[name=SSH, [email protected], [email protected]]% e3 x* D4 g$ D, d6 S7 s; g# W
: [$ G5 e9 ~, Y N* p1 [! q2 n- #閬閮瑼
' q2 {" q( x: h - logpath = /var/log/secure
; C; j- f3 H* i j0 C& I6 f4 W - #擃閰阡航炊甈⊥
: [& A) g" j9 d7 n; x7 g. f3 X I - maxretry = 2
+ X$ T/ d# M8 a9 g# U. U - #餅嚗-1銵函內瘞訾餅
; I, I! M# |8 y - bantime = -1
銴鋆賭誨蝣 霈fail2ban啣銝閮剝餅IP閬9 j& ?3 t& y0 H9 t/ ~* \( U
券閮剔閮剖銝哨fail2ban瘥甈⊿啣賣箏鋡恍餅IP閮剖靘靘隤迎憒餉血箇餃亙仃鋡剌ail2ban嚗暻澆芾fail2ban啣嚗暻潭餉血臭誑蝜潛閰衣餃叫erver
" e; k$ [) C2 J+ B憒閬霈fail2ban啣嚗銝閮剝餅IP閬嚗靽格 /etc/init.d/fail2ban 批捆
& c k/ H3 O7 b& h- H- M5 u vi /etc/init.d/fail2ban
! a0 R. h5 C0 L/ p/ Y曉酒tart()憛嚗乩誑銝#閮餉圾閮剖嚗
4 L- ]4 u- [1 T5 O( g- start() {
( m+ X7 Y4 A4 [2 O" P4 I - echo -n [ DISCUZ_CODE_3 ]quot;Starting fail2ban: "
4 ~0 J* U) H, F/ F - getpid
+ g. s6 u/ e% C. c _" e% |; @8 [8 V' g - if [ -z "$pid" ]; then" k8 t% ?5 [- U+ Y& k
- rm -rf /var/run/fail2ban/fail2ban.sock # unclean in case of restart fal2ban- ]6 U- E. q5 l$ L M2 m: X
- $FAIL2BAN -x start > /dev/null
4 P, d; d) U% D- g+ P - RETVAL=$?$ f9 b4 B. O4 r& @- e
- fi/ O n1 I; _6 e: o6 A( l1 H
- if [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ]; then! F9 Q" G* |* x$ O0 ^; q7 H
- touch /var/lock/subsys/fail2ban/ I# G. ]9 I* c. G( i
- echo_success
$ D+ g# e; K0 F; A - /sbin/service iptables restart # reloads previously banned ip's
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- echo_failure# N: z6 g8 f9 F5 w- X! W' J
- fi& |$ m8 l$ C) [) [5 ^# \( N# ~
- : u7 m& m9 c1 Q: w& A
- echo
w6 J8 S6 B- M$ \/ _1 `& f+ h - return $RETVAL( S; o) o" E* w* t2 }( L
- }
銴鋆賭誨蝣 曉酒top()憛嚗乩誑銝#閮餉圾閮剖嚗
/ P1 N' i: N a4 O5 E- stop() {
5 O. W- l* P, ^* ~( j6 O - echo -n [ DISCUZ_CODE_4 ]quot;Stopping fail2ban: "# V4 g3 c/ m4 ]" J! O
- getpid) \+ L" N. V9 A# ~: V9 x
- RETVAL=$?
' F1 l$ P: E6 r% j8 E- M1 x( X - if [ -n "$pid" ]; then
. ^* E( c$ X7 @# i, V: {; z - /sbin/service iptables save # saves banned ip's
& K g& B8 Y# b- B - $FAIL2BAN stop > /dev/null
' Z% x+ P9 @7 C$ s - sleep 17 B! h- ^. F1 i* n+ _
- getpid
7 a: T* w1 F) q/ x4 U \% Q" ^' M* @ - if [ -z "$pid" ]; then) p! y. \: e4 D4 S4 t+ X- e
- rm -f /var/lock/subsys/fail2ban
5 K* d4 z( m: G2 |+ a - echo_success
R) C. a, E( \- o6 A8 | - else
6 W! M4 d0 H6 s3 _4 b3 e$ c: b - echo_failure1 N: K; C2 o* }5 `! a" |4 p
- fi* m- }: i& s" w
- else8 q5 X$ ?. d) I9 F
- echo_failure
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- echo: i0 { ~/ o2 o: j# P' \
- return $RETVAL
銴鋆賭誨蝣 3. 閮剖fail2ban璈摨
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; [/ O# u; I& d y+ Qchkconfig --add fail2ban
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隞乩 :. j5 B. B* s" H1 w7 S' [/ C
http://blog.pulipuli.info/2011/07/centosfail2ban.html
1 @. S" E7 F thttp://www.vixual.net/blog/archives/2523 d$ C# V$ S6 e8 f; {
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