1摰鋆閮剖! E. |7 ^: a4 ~; C3 ~( w7 ^
箔其遢隤芣亦 Samba Server Samba Client嚗 CentOS 憒雿摮 Windows 鈭怎鞈皞- V, Q/ F: B7 j5 `9 N
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2Samba Server6 ^$ M' n1 L+ R9 O, i5 l! `. h/ A
甇仿1.摰鋆 samba 憟隞
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! x; M: O% E$ S! Y' @拍 yum 隞支摰鋆 samba 憟隞嗚
1 I& a# x s: k! i: y$ M2 ]2 T#yum -y install samba //摰鋆 samba 憟隞, V5 I' E. b6 {
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***** 憒linux server 芸桃嗡 client蝡,暻澆芷摰鋆smb client憟隞:
+ h; {. E$ q, O1 ^#yum install samba-client samba-common cifs-utils" B4 x) u0 ^# o6 _ T7 F
' p' h' x0 e$ l甇仿2.靽格 samba 閮剖瑼 (smb.conf)1 j) t0 ?, P9 `% @9 Z: ^& {* M& h
' D# p% T4 X0 }5 s G. Q靽格 samba 閮剖瑼 (smb.conf) 批捆憒銝嚗嗡葉閮 IP 航身摰 IP 蝬脫挾靘憒 192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0嚗臬桐 IP 雿靘憒 192.168.1.18
, ^0 g# ~/ _# k#vi /etc/samba/smb.conf //靽格 samba 閮剖瑼
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global //刻身摰+ Z1 ?7 O8 G3 W- k$ ~4 R
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netbios name = Linux-smb //憿舐內 Windows 蝬脰楝喲啁餉血蝔
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workgroup = WORKGROUP //憿舐內 Windows 蝬脰楝喲啁撌乩蝢斤蝔, q6 g( a/ [) U2 @5 u: k# p7 r
% V* J2 R. r& V; \# `6 q; N$ u' h hosts allow = 127. 192.168.1.18 //閮望迨靘皞 IP 雿臬 Samba 鞈皞4 f' J: l+ i5 U$ Q6 b
% G& i* T3 u" J hosts deny = ALL //支銝W閮梁IP銋憭蝳甇W嗅IP摮Samba鞈皞) N* Y" o0 v( D6 o3 i
: Z) b+ z4 Q0 P% B1 M$ y1 { security = user //摰函蝝user沒amba銝餅銝撣唾舐餃
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encrypt passwords = yes //臬血撖蝣潮其遢脰撖
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0 B- {. m! n6 d! N1 |! \( P display charset = utf8 //Samba 銝憿舐內蝺函Ⅳ1 T7 n' e" p4 f% \) Z* ]/ A
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unix charset = utf8 //Linux 銝憿舐內蝺函Ⅳ
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dos charset = cp950 //Windows 冽嗥垢蝺函Ⅳ (舀迤蝣粹*蝷箔葉)' T' ~6 v, T+ ?" P: |7 B
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home //鈭怨身摰嚗撅憿舐內鈭怨憭曄蝔: k& I) E" A; v E( H
9 X9 @: z6 @* B0 j) E+ o comment = Weithenn Samba Files Shares //鈭怨憭曄閮餉圾
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2 d0 G7 t' J; j$ u" Q T/ n/ L path = /home //鈭怨楝敺
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( m! L5 {' t+ n/ s9 I valid users = user1,@smbuser //閮徜ser1雿輻刻smbuse蝢斤臬鞈皞) i$ D& k$ ^7 \9 t: j" f
" ~( L" U; G- L1 v2 ^ public = yes //閮曹蝙刻餃亙舐唳迨鈭怨憭; F- q0 G! Q: ?/ D7 y
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writable = yes //閮勗神# @4 p! L$ {7 [5 v
% r4 H5 r( X9 X' X+ s: m$ ` create mode = 664 //撱箇瑼獢甈 (閰脫獢 Samba 銝剜 664)
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directory mode = 775 //撱箇鞈憭曄甈 (閰脰憭曉 Samba 銝剜 775)0 O. @1 [ `' z
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" A3 b' y; A$ Y甇仿3.撱箇 samba 撣唾
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* I. x1 I5 P( ^, T/ |. v% E3 {閮剖摰敺臬拍 smbpasswd 隞支撱箇 Samba 撣唾閮剖 samba 撖蝣潘銝隞斤箏遣蝡蝔 user1 samba 撣唾
& M% t# N7 P: @6 k% v#smbpasswd -a user1 //撱箇 samba 雿輻刻撣唾 user1
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New SMB password: //頛詨乩蝙刻撣唾 user1 samba 撖蝣
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0 `- e- p' c h Retype new SMB password: //頛詨乩甈∩蝙刻撣唾 user1 samba 撖蝣
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/ ^9 r5 C# J0 F0 n6 N Added user user1. //啣 samba 雿輻刻撣唾 user1 4 w" J& Q) b0 h
& \, M% S( P5 D6 C6 N1 ^啣摰敺舀亦 samba 雿輻刻撣唾撖蝣潭獢嚗蝣箏閰脣董蝣箏祕撌脫啣銝撖蝣潛箏撖
! B5 s2 h- G3 f#cat /etc/samba/smbpasswd 4 J! }* U* f; h$ k
#cat /var/lib/samba/private/smbpasswd
0 a0 @6 E0 e3 L( z/ v2 g) i, ^4 o user1:0:52867A67D9C33529AAD3B435B51404EE:96FAFEDB623AA395895B19578404B070:U : LCT-41CAF287 :- \) s$ z( Q9 ~4 R: Z8 Q
! W1 V. u2 |* d甇仿4. samba 9 H' Y s( j: q, ~# Z; T* @: E. O
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典 samba 隞亙撠 samba (smb) 閮剖箄亦頂蝯梢圈璈芸 smb
, Z2 N! X7 v8 p, T$ q( X, @( a6 s#chkconfig smb on5 g6 N$ A( D7 _2 t7 V6 V0 b9 x
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雿輻 chkconfig 隞支亦 smb 典 runlevel 銝 (銋撠望 runlevel 2345 smb ), c% A9 |, w7 ^! B: u
#chkconfig --list |grep smb$ D9 K; A Y4 q& `5 g8 e
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smb 0 : off 1 : off 2 : on 3 : on 4 : on 5 : on 6 : off0 P7 o; M9 o1 J% z% X0 Y7 \) l8 p
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#/etc/rc.d/init.d/smb start$ p. O) E! k4 m
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Starting SMB services: [OK]
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# D6 ~1 t$ G+ l/ J Starting NMB services: [OK] - a+ n( s3 b6 ` s+ H' Y
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瑼X交臬血嚗嗡葉 Port 139 NetBIOS Session Service Port 445 箇冽 CIFS Protocol
+ L% a$ N0 t$ _1 A5 H#netstat -tnl t# d9 u/ L+ |+ e% ?1 H: K; N
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Active Internet connections (only servers)1 X9 }8 y0 M4 q+ z% J
5 L% q6 O1 e) f6 G- A Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State+ O4 X9 x, d D0 ]' m' y2 A
; r) F' e# ]" R2 \# Z* k9 ] tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:139 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN2 Y+ k+ R+ H F
) ^+ v1 ~- Z0 ^3 g tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:445 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN' `! P5 m0 F9 W& v
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3Samba Client% p& z1 p& h& X; J" K+ }8 B
隞乩箄牧 Samba Client (WindowsCentOS) 憒雿摮 Samba 鈭怨皞: F& w. z& X1 q; T3 C j
8 p3 M* A$ i: H/ eWindows Client2 D4 h) s5 v; Y1 s
+ Y3 W% h W1 p b. o銝餈啗身摰甇仿摰敺 Windows 芾瑼獢蝮賜恣函雯甈頛詨 \\<samba_server> 單頝喳箏頛詨亙董撖蝣潛撽霅閬蝒嚗典芾頛詨亙啣 Samba 雿輻刻撣唾撖蝣澆喳臬 Samba 鞈皞嚗乩誑銝餈唳郊撽閮剖憛怠亦澆銝嚗, a& ~5 t- `. J, a
瑼獢蝮賜恣蝬脣頛詨伐 \\weithenn-smb\home嚗銋撠望 /etc/samba/smb.conf 銝剜閮剖 netbios name = Weithenn-smb home% N$ E* c! x1 k
撽霅閬蝒甈雿頛詨伐 雿輻刻撣唾嚗 user1雿輻刻撖蝣潘 123456
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乩蝙典賭誘蝷箏頛詨亙銝 (敺臬批捆摮 Batch File 隞亙拙翰閮剖)嚗
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孵銝撠 Samba 鞈皞亥 W: 蝬脰楝蝤蝣璈 (頛詨仿霅鞈)
, D- n7 f% B; Z. g- h% b net use w: \\Samba_Server_IP\home; B" K; @$ e% G; V
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孵鈭撠 Samba 鞈皞亥 W: 蝬脰楝蝤蝣璈 (銝頛詨仿霅鞈)2 o4 M C+ ^6 _8 {; G
net use w: \\Samba_Server_IP\home /user:user1 123456
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* j# L* R$ |5 d$ [0 ^: KCentOS Client9 j5 @! T. l- }' N' F
* f' o7 L9 A/ a2 Q, A+ g$ K交 CentOS 甈脣鞈皞臬拍典銝隞支頛 Samba 鈭怎鞈皞
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7 v/ c! ]! s3 G/ j5 r$ M孵銝撠 Samba 鞈皞頛 /mnt/home (頛詨仿霅鞈)- y- g" |! C: q
mount.cifs //Samba_Server_IP/home /mnt/home -o
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孵鈭撠 Samba 鞈皞頛 /mnt/home (銝頛詨仿霅鞈)
6 H" n. x2 L5 w' s ?$ M+ m" kmount.cifs //Samba_Server_IP/home /mnt/home -o username=user1,password=123456
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亙鞈皞摰Z貉臬瑁憒銝隞文喳 (閮敺a /mnt 銝) e: h% j* m1 ]1 l- `! l$ p
umount.cifs /mnt/home
& w5 Y* S+ L. l) ~umount /mnt/home: c3 M: c- y2 V/ w
( Q) l: J/ b6 j) k; a. `4CentOS 摮 Windows 鈭怨皞
) l( _, T! a+ }1 `Samba Server 舐冽 Windows 摮 CentOS (SMB) 璈冽鈭怎鞈皞嚗 CentOS 甈脣 Windows 鈭怎鞈皞g 隞乩隤芣撖虫賊璇隞塚+ g# X: s4 d \2 [5 u0 Q+ d
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Windows 餉血蝔梧 user1-XP
* ]/ ~0 I+ A9 P, G- D3 h鈭怨憭曉蝔梧 Shares {/ D+ a7 _4 ?7 g: }+ C
臬 Windows 鈭怨憭曄雿輻刻撣唾嚗 user1 (隢蝣箏閰脖蝙刻撣唾摮冽 Windows 璈典)
. l8 M+ Y N) k a" w& P! [臬 Windows 鈭怨憭曄雿輻刻撖蝣潘 123456; k: L+ V% y2 ~' j9 h8 k
5 o! s& z+ g7 J: j1 n* }6 cCentOS 頛單砍啁垢瑼獢蝟餌絞嚗 /mnt/shares
, G& A( F7 @ U) h; H. U2 q+ cCentOS 撣唾撖蝣潭嚗 /home/user1/secret.txt4 q+ r2 |, N. s T8 m4 X; a3 I3 c% X# ?) q
摰冽扳閮剖嚗 chmod 600 secret.txt0 m: {7 c, @1 E3 n7 e7 R
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鈭閫敺靽格寞獢蝟餌絞閮剖瑼 /etc/fstab
2 N% z& R: c! u$ u4 Z#vi /etc/fstab+ P& `! z7 C) H0 D
" A6 t0 {) q4 ?# W$ t* g LABEL=/1 / ext3 defaults 1 19 U3 p+ [" k- x! f. Z. U7 L
. E& u3 v2 G( N+ E) B/ A# f2 K LABEL=/home1 /home ext3 defaults 1 2
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: z% `( ~/ S! u$ V+ O$ q LABEL=/tmp1 /tmp ext3 defaults 1 2
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LABEL=/usr1 /usr ext3 defaults 1 2
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LABEL=/var1 /var ext3 defaults 1 2: u( r* W& Z# w3 ]5 Y
8 v% F) E8 N" d+ v+ g tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0
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8 Z1 U4 Q/ }, h; {7 | devpts /dev/pts devpts gid=5,mode=620 0 0
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sysfs /sys sysfs defaults 0 06 k- i& t7 T$ Y
4 q4 L- Z/ d$ t6 E proc /proc proc defaults 0 0% G- Z- l9 U- s3 O3 A
2 g4 r8 T5 H3 z% l2 p% s LABEL=SWAP-sda6 swap swap defaults 0 0
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//user1-XP/Shares /mnt/shares cifs user,uid=0,rw,suid,credentials=/home/user1/secret.txt 0 0 //交迨銵 K1 l) P! b3 }" _
' c+ A1 E+ M* n3 U9 o: s0 {3 x撱箇摮 Windows 鈭怨憭曄撣唾撖蝣潭獢嚗隢蝣箏閰脖蝙刻撣唾摮冽 Windows 璈典改% E/ ], A' Y q" ?5 G
#vi /home/user1/secret.txt4 l: W& f/ X7 z+ X
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username=user1/ @* D- d7 I( a% V1 K" i
. i( U' Y) D' C password=123456
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閮剖摰敺臭蝙 mount 隞支湔啁桀瑼獢蝟餌絞 (銋撠望航 /etc/fstab 湔)$ g8 c. C1 G5 E0 r
#mount -a //霈 /etc/fstab 湔 `) f4 s8 D/ L5 Y5 o( Y, g# w" v
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#df -h //瑼X交臬行摮 Windows 鞈皞
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. S; P. [* H2 \1 F Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on; ~9 ^0 Z8 y0 [0 Z& r& S4 ]
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/dev/sda1 9.7G 2.3G 6.9G 25% /) P+ ?! j( s. A1 M$ ^
4 Z, k5 ^" w2 O$ `% w /dev/sda7 414G 211G 183G 54% /home. `3 B9 W6 ~2 V3 ~, }" {: t; }, z
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/dev/sda5 4.9G 139M 4.5G 3% /tmp3 ?- a, z% H3 V5 c+ l- X
- S7 _# G- e- y7 A( {( c /dev/sda3 9.7G 2.3G 6.9G 26% /usr, A7 L. o5 ?( a/ T, `8 U" `0 ^# ~7 w
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/dev/sda2 9.7G 255M 9.0G 3% /var2 r) X# Z% S( W7 a, G1 }
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tmpfs 2.0G 0 2.0G 0% /dev/shm
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//user1-XP/Shares 251G 236G 15G 95% /mnt/shares //摮 Windows 鞈皞
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7 ?0 g8 H& x5 T[Troubleshooting]$ }6 B f6 N& ^
敺client酒erver蝡舀箇頡rror: 8 g4 G( z' e8 _6 ?( y+ T2 K
samba mount error(110): Connection timed out* _& P2 w, P5 @# j v5 A1 e4 e
銝祇賣舫脩怎憿,哀erver蝡航client質閮剖甇蝣,撠文鈕erver蝡舫駛ort 139,client蝡舫 port 445
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% M# c$ F, A% H7 \" Q$ j單 雿輻 sshfs 靘頛 亙唬蜓璈銝SSH server瑼獢蝟餌絞:# ?" q% A; G7 Z3 ^5 _- N
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yum 乩銝隞暻 sshfs 賊憟隞塚
! o* V1 E; C) P6 W, S8 N2 p0 r A# yum search sshfs* m. [1 o/ H' \# k- i& m
=====================================================================5 q! u0 F/ O* g) u% \& O- y: ?" z
fuse-sshfs.x86_64 : FUSE-Filesystem to access remote filesystems via SSH
9 M6 l1 M% x/ g0 y# B6 E: `+ N摰鋆sshfs:9 \' _/ U, N+ x+ ~* e% X
#yum install fuse-sshfs % t* G" \0 ?- s4 A
撱箇頛桅:9 u& o- `5 a+ Q3 y0 _
#mkdir /mnt/temp
" S# T2 E c& t6 V究shfs 頛蝡舐桅:, x* w# u8 z& Z, ^' N+ M! q n l) p3 W
#sshfs -p 22 [email protected]:/root/ /mnt/temp //-p port_number , 臭誑頛蝡臭遙銝桅, / 寧桅; H0 ^) }& n/ H3 M# t
[email protected]'s password: //亥閬雿頛詨仿蝡盎sh root撖蝣
' N* [; I: Q1 N E8 y甇撣豢瘜甇斗閰脣臭誑 /mnt/temp/批歇蝬鈭瑼獢鈭,銝舐征
2 t1 F" R: h0 i! g4 f2 e- o, X w憒銋雿閮剖銝餅 192.168.1.2撱箇祇啁啣撖蝣潮蝺,雿撠勗臭誑亥撓亙蝣潛蝔摨,湔交頛蝡舐桅,瘥頛嫣噶" s G0 w. N s! A% D
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撣嗡撖蝣潸銝冽頛詨亙蝣
, d: h) s n9 |* q9 c$ X! G#sshfs -o ssh_command='sshpass -p my_password ssh' -o cache=yes,allow_other -p 10022 [email protected]:/root/ /mnt/temp4 ^' L4 m, k$ G8 g; n. m
閮: 憒頛憿,臭誑 debug mode 閫撖蝔:
: X' a% y! K* S) S/ P/ u ysshfs -p 10022 -o sshfs_debug -o debug [email protected]:/ /mnt/temp
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隞乩砍董(root)頛,箇頡rror :
# y! f$ k8 E* [) k/ e3 U1 ^fuse: failed to exec fusermount: Permission denied ==> 銝砌蝙刻瘝fuse雿輻冽
( H' n. S; G3 R/ G7 Fls -l /bin/fusermount+ u2 B, i$ n# A4 x2 y/ y# \
-rwsr-x--- 1 root fuse 32368 May 11 2016 /bin/fusermount
' X% n9 t! y* ` usermod -a -G fuse qqqbox 亦黎蝯臭蝙 fuse
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7 ~9 T9 b" E( x& G5 N, B, v$ W" c臬 : CentOS 銝雿輻 sshfs 靘頛 SSH server 銝瑼獢蝟餌絞 SSHFS嚗 SSH 頛蝡 Linux 隡箸其蝖祉嚗拍冽 WindowsMac OS X Linux嚗
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