Apache 如何設定多個虛擬伺服器(Virtual Server)

IT_man

我的環境是  <Linux CENTOS 6 + Apache + mysql>

〖方法一〗

1. vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
2. 找到 # VirtualHost example:

1. 其下加入你的virtual server 設定,例如:
   " d! ^* u4 E3 e8 w( O9 i% J7 |
2. #2014/10/02 add
   
3. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>  #或 <VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80>  #符號為註解
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4.     ServerAdmin [email protected]
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5.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
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6.     ServerName av4u.co
   
7.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
   
8.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
   
9. </VirtualHost>
   
10. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>
    
11.     ServerAdmin [email protected]
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12.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
    
13.     ServerName www.av4u.co
    
14.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
    
15.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
    
16. </VirtualHost>

複製代碼

    可同時指定2個 Domain name (av4u.com及www.av4u.com)到同一個虛擬空間,這個部分似乎比 nginx 設定稍微麻煩一點
3. 重啟 Apache 才生效
    service httpd restart #須以root身分   --->搞定
   註: service httpd start  #啟動        
        service httpd start  #停止
& a/ z2 L: X) L* X& a1 [+ u3 e/ W〖方法二〗
在/etc/httpd/conf.d/新ˋ建一獨立檔(設定一個virtual host)
例如:
% P  p% u$ F' j7 R& q+ zvirtual1.conf
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1. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>  #或 <VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80>  #符號為註解
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2.     ServerAdmin [email protected]
   
3.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
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4.     ServerName av4u.co
   
5.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
   
6.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
   2 [; P" z1 H( ]' q
7. </VirtualHost>

複製代碼

virtual2.conf
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1. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>
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2.     ServerAdmin [email protected]
   # U+ N5 [- }3 I$ k/ H- k! Y6 c
3.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
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4.     ServerName www.av4u.co
   
5.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
   
6.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
   % G7 ]! Q7 S* B
7. </VirtualHost>

複製代碼

存檔然後重啟 httpd
但是出現 error:
[warn] _default_ VirtualHost overlap on port 80, the first has precedence
SOL:
由於 /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 內 NameVirtualHost *:80 而 virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf 內都設定為 <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80> 不匹配,正確的設定為:
httpd.conf 及 virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf(所有虛擬主機的設定檔)不是都為 *:80 就是都為 192.168.1.12:80 即
) H0 E  v/ ~: {% \( l# Ehttpd.conf ===> NameVirtualHost *:80  ,  virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf ===> <VirtualHost *:80>  或者
5 A4 `) i4 t, J) G) Vhttpd.conf ===> NameVirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80  ,  virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf ===> <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>
% t# I. `% w* a3 G( F5 f* W: H