砍敺 IT_man 2016-4-9 22:36 蝺刻摩
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5 \; x$ {/ Y5 ^: m啣:
3 U9 C: t2 H$ m$ Y3 e3 [6 xCentOS 6.7 爹edHat蝟餃潸穿Fedora蝟颯嚗潸祉鞈閮 /etc/redhat-release嚗
) B! }; `& [ q: N4 o4 }0 W8 w1.肘um摰鋆fail2ban8 R) z! b: s% K( v5 @
yum -y install fail2ban (yum摰鋆甇瑞閮 /var/log/yum 銝准憒閬蝣箄撌脣鋆憟隞塚臭誑剜亥岷閮瑼)
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憒銝餈唳郊撽銝賢鋆fail2ban,暻慶um憿舐內曆啗府憟隞嗥嚗雿閬脣仿甇仿$ I/ T5 a8 s! X3 Q! M8 }4 f: E8 r
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yum憟隞嗅澈靘瘙箏閬憒雿摰鋆憟隞嗚嗉望審ail2ban銝虫券閮剔憟隞嗅澈銝哨隞交敹亙急fail2ban憟隞嗅澈atrpms7 s s" s& }2 p) t7 b" j/ `+ h2 c
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隢蝺刻摩 /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo 嚗
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5 w9 ]5 D8 n' W& F# m# ivi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
4 X# G4 A1 v; I- j冽敺乩誑銝閮剖嚗4 U! d$ w3 k9 j: n5 m2 B
, }8 Z6 M# X2 ^, z+ a[atrpms]7 X& a3 `+ q/ h H& e; x P% Z
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - ATrpms
# A7 x7 u5 t p# M! U1 f7 X1 Cbaseurl=http://dl.atrpms.net/el$releasever-$basearch/atrpms/stable
! w' b7 X' i0 ~0 B/ k! U/ fgpgkey=http://ATrpms.net/RPM-GPG-KEY.atrpms
+ H+ k% M" V& xgpgcheck=1
/ s) N9 t& g/ Denabled=1
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: F4 Y5 q" D1 }# B2. 閮剖fail2ban3 m2 i0 {5 I* I, _
銝餉拙閮剖瑼嚗/etc/fail2ban/fail2ban.conf 頝 /etc/fail2ban/jail.conf
! g& M1 t# z+ @: j5 x# Zvi /etc/fail2ban/fail2ban.conf q6 x {, V+ r' ?! c
靽格 logtarget :( N$ o- M) |6 z" j! r) Q2 G
- #閮剔6 m( f7 m1 |' n, a2 y. ~8 l
- #logtarget = SYSLOG0 Q: r; G+ ~+ _! X
- #隤踵游. o6 G j) z. T* e
- logtarget = /var/log/fail2ban.log
銴鋆賭誨蝣 vi /etc/fail2ban/jail.conf (fail2ban銝餉閮剖瑼)
, [* K( a8 N5 _- v% u- #閮剔
# q @' h8 b0 B* _6 h& p+ e- i - #backend = auto 1 n. M- _5 o" X0 w* ^1 H
- #隤踵游
( s" ?- T+ `! B; x - backend = gamin
銴鋆賭誨蝣 gamin烊inux憟隞嗡銝憒蝻箏雿臭誑肘um靘摰鋆摰6 J3 z* B0 O, K! b/ x
- [ssh-iptables]8 Q. a+ u4 Y' r ^, {0 E& q: l- ?& S, e
- #臬血4 f6 `" o$ `2 x# A) h( j! X$ C
- enabled = true& p- P8 l9 x k1 t: ^0 _' l4 U; s
- #瞈曉蝔梧雿輻券閮剔喳
. q6 B6 {: K/ _8 o$ h8 n - filter = sshd
" \- `- s4 ?* {) ?6 d1 j, F. u - #iptables閮剖
2 `! _: P3 z- P* {' G - action = iptables[name=SSH, port=22022, protocol=tcp]
( u4 W9 d. M# i: f - #潛餅撖靽∟身摰
+ I# G( ~; K5 b; ?' h - sendmail-whois[name=SSH, [email protected], [email protected]]6 U9 r, z K# [4 N T
- 7 l' d$ A- v4 @# k: E4 M+ S
- #閬閮瑼
) M- M- L# U2 @$ Z1 U0 ?0 @! \$ N - logpath = /var/log/secure5 d7 O2 g( A8 l
- #擃閰阡航炊甈⊥
+ x$ a+ u; ? Z& q - maxretry = 2
6 j0 B. Y, N. P2 k4 ] - #餅嚗-1銵函內瘞訾餅
3 t9 _( J' R3 M4 \; \ - bantime = -1
銴鋆賭誨蝣 霈fail2ban啣銝閮剝餅IP閬9 X' Q) b9 Z/ M
券閮剔閮剖銝哨fail2ban瘥甈⊿啣賣箏鋡恍餅IP閮剖靘靘隤迎憒餉血箇餃亙仃鋡剌ail2ban嚗暻澆芾fail2ban啣嚗暻潭餉血臭誑蝜潛閰衣餃叫erver
- R: ]& g3 w! @憒閬霈fail2ban啣嚗銝閮剝餅IP閬嚗靽格 /etc/init.d/fail2ban 批捆
5 r m( p0 g, k _: Y" e vi /etc/init.d/fail2ban
% P. {$ [; Q9 }- X! `曉酒tart()憛嚗乩誑銝#閮餉圾閮剖嚗% u3 f q" I' [" s
- start() {
" q4 w `8 r4 ~ - echo -n [ DISCUZ_CODE_3 ]quot;Starting fail2ban: "
+ q' v# o& |0 O- D4 u" @ - getpid
* J$ J4 U) z, T' f1 A: H2 z - if [ -z "$pid" ]; then5 C( d6 f' t4 Q/ Z# g
- rm -rf /var/run/fail2ban/fail2ban.sock # unclean in case of restart fal2ban1 {! `; E5 t( @2 @1 i6 |" H8 F
- $FAIL2BAN -x start > /dev/null
& \ w% R7 h/ Y W. S$ N - RETVAL=$?
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- if [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ]; then
& s0 _0 J0 \& g1 l+ ]# A% c - touch /var/lock/subsys/fail2ban
+ p8 H1 z& N1 A5 l7 S' t Q. v - echo_success- f3 ^6 i4 s. J) Z4 d
- /sbin/service iptables restart # reloads previously banned ip's
4 t. C5 m6 K2 A6 o - else
$ F8 f( F' x# V `. w - echo_failure) Q, O' m3 T+ o9 u
- fi! \0 w! X; W5 \
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- return $RETVAL
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銴鋆賭誨蝣 曉酒top()憛嚗乩誑銝#閮餉圾閮剖嚗
- D: ], n* Z5 ~0 Y- stop() {
3 c8 w1 e, H4 h V& I0 m9 { - echo -n [ DISCUZ_CODE_4 ]quot;Stopping fail2ban: "/ Y: X' t. j( G
- getpid
: @1 y1 ?: t5 h- a' \! d3 {; q - RETVAL=$?- ^ u& \. c8 i& V
- if [ -n "$pid" ]; then) t5 b$ {4 ^$ \+ I
- /sbin/service iptables save # saves banned ip's
! K. ]' S( v5 n: Z* S/ R( A - $FAIL2BAN stop > /dev/null) ^/ E, _/ D; C
- sleep 1
4 o" O" K4 l6 z/ {) K" {; ]- K - getpid
. Q/ x5 \! T0 W - if [ -z "$pid" ]; then/ X4 G; e# }6 k# {$ P
- rm -f /var/lock/subsys/fail2ban* I: p5 m7 A h
- echo_success
' _) g) s }$ n0 o* f+ a* B - else
' v' i( U& n; X, \6 t+ B3 `$ ] - echo_failure5 t( V: f' e' g! t) e& G
- fi
& @; K m& g5 I( h; h$ I6 y - else% O5 C! l( i [# H' ]9 p! j
- echo_failure: Q( ^. |! J5 A& ]: |7 G7 x* x
- fi
9 ]8 }$ Z' o6 `* [% |" a5 x. ^1 p - echo
( H O' j4 ?- F& N% p; o' L- n - return $RETVAL
銴鋆賭誨蝣 3. 閮剖fail2ban璈摨
# p: u6 N7 R6 H. u/ N1 g: `% S1 n& G4 B+ I( |- c( T" r
chkconfig --add fail2ban
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隞乩 :
, d9 ?2 P+ i$ z/ phttp://blog.pulipuli.info/2011/07/centosfail2ban.html ( I; u3 Q9 a% ^1 R+ K
http://www.vixual.net/blog/archives/252( w/ _* v( K* N7 P& [
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