砍敺 media 2014-12-21 14:12 蝺刻摩 2 E- N; W* m, H. ?# D
3 `: @, B" ^6 ]( p& E+ Bsu=switch user ,頧郢oot 撣唾/ |$ Q9 r2 ], z
sudo 臭誑root甈瑁賊賭誘,靘憒: sudo service mysqld restart,抵隤芣憒銝:
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Linux摰鋆憟隞嗉蝟餌絞閮剖賡閬root甈嚗撠望盎uper-user privileges (擃甈)嚗銋撠望舐恣⊥憒雿root甈嚗臭誑湔亦究sh餃叵oot撣唾嚗究u(substitute user)隞支雿輻刻嚗銝嗅停臭蝙究udo隞扎
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1. 雿輻究u隞 - #究u雿輻刻
' W7 Y+ g ^) g" ^) R/ N - [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su#雿輻究u氳oot( k1 f- h8 u+ A/ B2 E6 N* a
- Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭' n$ Z' U" ?) ?
, V U2 q( g+ m% L. }- [root@phoenix aaron]# service httpd restart#撌脣氳oot Y% c$ B: `& U. v0 C( S! ?0 E1 R
- Stopping httpd: [ OK ]
2 b8 L+ V6 v, [ - Starting httpd: [ OK ]/ c& n6 B! l3 B, Q- T) `
Y: |" R+ W1 ]& \) }6 m- [root@phoenix aaron]# exit#aaron
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y$ X! a- t+ B& O6 P% V) Y- #瑁桐隞歹銝閬氳oot
3 J7 S4 T. t' ^; w* B5 f - [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su -c "service httpd restart"
. P/ ]- G9 O/ j# p - Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭
8 Y" ?6 z p: Y( D' K8 T$ d' M - Stopping httpd: [ OK ]
* L( i* [# k" x5 l, q - Starting httpd: [ OK ]
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- #瑁susu -撌桀(Shell啣臬西)
: `1 N |5 q3 o' k8 R - [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su) H, W @6 V7 d+ X3 R. n0 b: O- }
- Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭
/ \" p+ S* i! S0 f - [root@phoenix aaron]# echo $PATH#訐ATH霈賂潛暸雿輻災aronPATH霈
" u2 v0 Z% X r. v' s' A - /usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/home/aaron/bin5 t! N- ~4 h+ A; T- G4 N- C) F8 Z
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- [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su -
( f$ Z; }, c$ I - Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭2 |6 r2 N- R) R: [% ]; Q
- [root@phoenix aaron]# echo $PATH#訐ATH霈賂雿輻禿ootPATH霈' W8 y1 A0 g7 h: f1 S
- /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin
銴鋆賭誨蝣
3 I4 E J# l: y" e4 t. R2. 閮剖sudoer! [$ m6 Z r1 H, H4 y
- [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su
0 W% |/ N d- Q4 b: } - Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭
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3 [8 B9 W0 l2 B9 j- [root@phoenix aaron]# vim /etc/sudoers. V6 F" X" k( V9 `( n
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- ## Allow root to run any commands anywhere
4 }+ n; Q/ \* {9 c# X6 c* s$ B" M+ R - root ALL=(ALL) ALL
( {" ~" ~, _! q- ?& N
( W( S; k8 e. N' p- ## Allow users to run any commands anywhere! R6 _. ^2 J+ I) t- Z7 \
- aaron ALL=(ALL) ALL#啣璇閮帶aron臭誑瑁蝞∠⊥
銴鋆賭誨蝣
; Q0 X; t9 Z* B J1 @% s/ q3. 蝭靘- #瘝擃甈嚗隞亙停鋡急鈭
7 J6 |8 v- X( h+ i3 s! v - [aaron@phoenix ~]$ service httpd restart
* ?6 e& _1 ?( \, ` - Stopping httpd:; _) B3 R6 |4 X; ^
- rm: cannot remove `/var/run/httpd/httpd.pid': Permission denied3 P, `/ ^* h: Y- D' V. F/ H: P
9 b \& S9 [7 v/ r! o5 ]9 _- Starting httpd:1 j3 f$ J) L' B4 e+ `: Z: o9 T
- touch: cannot touch `/var/lock/subsys/httpd': Permission denied' O# o5 {) I, T1 R' O, r. J3 e6 w* x
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- #究udo撠勗臭誑( j! t8 C4 ] d4 f- ~" ^* U; a
- [aaron@phoenix ~]$ sudo service httpd restart$ Y: e7 h4 Q8 [# a
- [sudo] password for aaron:[頛詨亙蝣奭# t+ E8 s9 f5 @* b
- Stopping httpd: [ OK ]! M4 e* `' j; {8 Q
- Starting httpd: [ OK ]
銴鋆賭誨蝣 #susudo撌桀亙冽潭臬西霈銝砌蝙刻仿root撖蝣潘憒究u撠勗撠root撖蝣澆鈭怠箏鳴敺航賡蝟餌絞鋡思噩亦梢芥sudo航銝砌蝙刻蝞∠⊥嚗芾頛詨亥芸楛撖蝣澆喳荔雿璅憸券迎箸蝞∠⊥/ k& A* D4 Q- |8 I) k' `
臬http://kezeodsnx.pixnet.net/blog/post/25810396 |