1摰鋆閮剖& A/ D) k$ F$ _
箔其遢隤芣亦 Samba Server Samba Client嚗 CentOS 憒雿摮 Windows 鈭怎鞈皞8 M% Y9 F; S' M" \" L& P
( k" q) z0 r8 j. f4 Q) K2Samba Server
) E! k3 x0 n! X y; _1 i* A6 x甇仿1.摰鋆 samba 憟隞: r& z5 V" ]5 Y5 ^
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拍 yum 隞支摰鋆 samba 憟隞嗚1 H5 M, @" W0 u7 ~. X& _
#yum -y install samba //摰鋆 samba 憟隞
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***** 憒linux server 芸桃嗡 client蝡,暻澆芷摰鋆smb client憟隞: * r) h- z$ W9 P( k* I
#yum install samba-client samba-common cifs-utils1 f5 `* `: |6 s4 e! c7 \( f
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甇仿2.靽格 samba 閮剖瑼 (smb.conf)
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7 o0 Z1 M$ e% V- N靽格 samba 閮剖瑼 (smb.conf) 批捆憒銝嚗嗡葉閮 IP 航身摰 IP 蝬脫挾靘憒 192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0嚗臬桐 IP 雿靘憒 192.168.1.18
0 X* k0 N; ^5 x#vi /etc/samba/smb.conf //靽格 samba 閮剖瑼0 Q7 A/ t* R% X9 F3 l
0 M1 @3 ]* Z% p: j, Q/ R0 O, n global //刻身摰) P2 L! j$ R* T( E
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netbios name = Linux-smb //憿舐內 Windows 蝬脰楝喲啁餉血蝔8 c; |+ B% J; V; G h# i+ j
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workgroup = WORKGROUP //憿舐內 Windows 蝬脰楝喲啁撌乩蝢斤蝔
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6 C$ C& c# R ?) X4 `1 \ hosts allow = 127. 192.168.1.18 //閮望迨靘皞 IP 雿臬 Samba 鞈皞5 i- S7 X' ?5 m. o. V) V; n' K
1 u5 R. s' ^& M1 B hosts deny = ALL //支銝W閮梁IP銋憭蝳甇W嗅IP摮Samba鞈皞
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+ V/ U7 M- d1 @0 Q) k$ u4 U- g security = user //摰函蝝user沒amba銝餅銝撣唾舐餃
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encrypt passwords = yes //臬血撖蝣潮其遢脰撖
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display charset = utf8 //Samba 銝憿舐內蝺函Ⅳ
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6 A1 w/ a1 m3 A t/ n( o" y unix charset = utf8 //Linux 銝憿舐內蝺函Ⅳ
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dos charset = cp950 //Windows 冽嗥垢蝺函Ⅳ (舀迤蝣粹*蝷箔葉)& [ j! r$ n4 a' p. z! [( T
7 y: g3 o+ I+ R7 b4 A! O0 B" T home //鈭怨身摰嚗撅憿舐內鈭怨憭曄蝔 O+ f, B1 f) M# s* I. o( Y* @
1 h* `* s' x7 P d: m9 l comment = Weithenn Samba Files Shares //鈭怨憭曄閮餉圾) }) T/ d9 J+ g. Q2 `& |! w. m
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path = /home //鈭怨楝敺! X8 Q+ F& Z5 }% S+ ?' ?! p2 O, M
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valid users = user1,@smbuser //閮徜ser1雿輻刻smbuse蝢斤臬鞈皞9 o9 m! ^/ @1 }; h' X+ p5 b1 \
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public = yes //閮曹蝙刻餃亙舐唳迨鈭怨憭
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' e' D' o; t0 _3 T$ O writable = yes //閮勗神1 l& S o( a' W2 g6 w/ @
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create mode = 664 //撱箇瑼獢甈 (閰脫獢 Samba 銝剜 664); D3 l% Q$ D! _% w& B! W
1 T: Y- b; ?2 _. C- ~# d/ N& V directory mode = 775 //撱箇鞈憭曄甈 (閰脰憭曉 Samba 銝剜 775)2 V8 K" r8 r& j! p" B8 G$ w8 G
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- d, Z2 d) ^- s8 @4 o+ B甇仿3.撱箇 samba 撣唾
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閮剖摰敺臬拍 smbpasswd 隞支撱箇 Samba 撣唾閮剖 samba 撖蝣潘銝隞斤箏遣蝡蝔 user1 samba 撣唾
7 V4 h3 v$ ^) A2 Z5 p& I#smbpasswd -a user1 //撱箇 samba 雿輻刻撣唾 user1( ^! h4 r: H/ T u
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New SMB password: //頛詨乩蝙刻撣唾 user1 samba 撖蝣 A6 o& Z! v- I' U3 {0 u
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Retype new SMB password: //頛詨乩甈∩蝙刻撣唾 user1 samba 撖蝣
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6 r7 j) b( P8 b# p/ V Added user user1. //啣 samba 雿輻刻撣唾 user1 3 C- @- [2 _+ J
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啣摰敺舀亦 samba 雿輻刻撣唾撖蝣潭獢嚗蝣箏閰脣董蝣箏祕撌脫啣銝撖蝣潛箏撖9 r* j6 w" w& S, o9 z
#cat /etc/samba/smbpasswd
0 b9 K+ N+ Q' W2 V- M#cat /var/lib/samba/private/smbpasswd
4 A3 Z& T1 F* z user1:0:52867A67D9C33529AAD3B435B51404EE:96FAFEDB623AA395895B19578404B070:U : LCT-41CAF287 :$ ^( [: F0 q3 J w, V2 z
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甇仿4. samba
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典 samba 隞亙撠 samba (smb) 閮剖箄亦頂蝯梢圈璈芸 smb
+ r' G1 {3 `" X6 p5 W4 o4 \#chkconfig smb on
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雿輻 chkconfig 隞支亦 smb 典 runlevel 銝 (銋撠望 runlevel 2345 smb )
, t3 e% A/ l. [( c6 ~9 \( ?* i) W#chkconfig --list |grep smb
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4 h5 d, L' q6 L) g' N1 m smb 0 : off 1 : off 2 : on 3 : on 4 : on 5 : on 6 : off
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+ ~6 ?- b5 t! k& o2 a7 F摰銝餈啗身摰敺靘踹臭誑 smb
[8 p( N/ ]& J4 g& [: w#/etc/rc.d/init.d/smb start
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9 Y& V! d V! V/ B Starting SMB services: [OK] - k4 E j" X! N( h* J
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Starting NMB services: [OK]
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" g, n" y( w" o瑼X交臬血嚗嗡葉 Port 139 NetBIOS Session Service Port 445 箇冽 CIFS Protocol
5 J, }% P% t8 x7 Z#netstat -tnl
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Active Internet connections (only servers)
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Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State u; n/ k4 `0 r. C( e" n, D4 Z5 Y
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tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:139 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
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tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:445 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
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# w3 K1 s- ~$ b) U1 l9 N3Samba Client
9 J0 I3 }- W" w. R9 V d" h3 t隞乩箄牧 Samba Client (WindowsCentOS) 憒雿摮 Samba 鈭怨皞% z' @% j u4 A+ e3 W& B
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Windows Client U8 ]2 J0 ]! i* s
8 J6 a' ]( w0 m# n9 C3 `銝餈啗身摰甇仿摰敺 Windows 芾瑼獢蝮賜恣函雯甈頛詨 \\<samba_server> 單頝喳箏頛詨亙董撖蝣潛撽霅閬蝒嚗典芾頛詨亙啣 Samba 雿輻刻撣唾撖蝣澆喳臬 Samba 鞈皞嚗乩誑銝餈唳郊撽閮剖憛怠亦澆銝嚗' V9 _ h S5 o9 y, T" N0 I
瑼獢蝮賜恣蝬脣頛詨伐 \\weithenn-smb\home嚗銋撠望 /etc/samba/smb.conf 銝剜閮剖 netbios name = Weithenn-smb home
8 V- H3 X* y. Y4 @撽霅閬蝒甈雿頛詨伐 雿輻刻撣唾嚗 user1雿輻刻撖蝣潘 123456* _2 E9 S5 h6 g# @
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乩蝙典賭誘蝷箏頛詨亙銝 (敺臬批捆摮 Batch File 隞亙拙翰閮剖)嚗
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孵銝撠 Samba 鞈皞亥 W: 蝬脰楝蝤蝣璈 (頛詨仿霅鞈)6 z, n. t% U2 Q- l7 [
net use w: \\Samba_Server_IP\home
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孵鈭撠 Samba 鞈皞亥 W: 蝬脰楝蝤蝣璈 (銝頛詨仿霅鞈)0 [, |! A5 B8 z# Y q, G% d8 T; b
net use w: \\Samba_Server_IP\home /user:user1 123456
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! V j, C* b, ^8 d. b$ x4 S! y+ bCentOS Client
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交 CentOS 甈脣鞈皞臬拍典銝隞支頛 Samba 鈭怎鞈皞
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0 i, [8 N$ c- O孵銝撠 Samba 鞈皞頛 /mnt/home (頛詨仿霅鞈)
& |* Y( T8 n; u. q9 l+ Vmount.cifs //Samba_Server_IP/home /mnt/home -o1 w9 K2 l+ [0 ^
+ T+ U. R& I% ~" j+ K9 D孵鈭撠 Samba 鞈皞頛 /mnt/home (銝頛詨仿霅鞈)# n! p- Y" S% ^0 c- |2 u
mount.cifs //Samba_Server_IP/home /mnt/home -o username=user1,password=1234562 t8 K9 r. z# d
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亙鞈皞摰Z貉臬瑁憒銝隞文喳 (閮敺a /mnt 銝)
7 F. f! J* r% ]; {3 dumount.cifs /mnt/home# R0 ^1 c% N# J# }1 W9 S1 o
umount /mnt/home
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4CentOS 摮 Windows 鈭怨皞
[5 w8 i( d2 i5 _! h0 E- HSamba Server 舐冽 Windows 摮 CentOS (SMB) 璈冽鈭怎鞈皞嚗 CentOS 甈脣 Windows 鈭怎鞈皞g 隞乩隤芣撖虫賊璇隞塚* a8 U. B4 Z. d) A, P* D/ b3 x
. @3 l. i! ]" f. {5 I( _Windows 餉血蝔梧 user1-XP
9 Z# v" b t! V4 U3 |鈭怨憭曉蝔梧 Shares
9 G! i k/ D# }3 E# i# ~1 V8 W9 ^# `臬 Windows 鈭怨憭曄雿輻刻撣唾嚗 user1 (隢蝣箏閰脖蝙刻撣唾摮冽 Windows 璈典)
2 j& z) \" T' V y/ B, \2 \2 q8 S _臬 Windows 鈭怨憭曄雿輻刻撖蝣潘 123456
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3 ~& Z5 o/ t! E8 a t% bCentOS 頛單砍啁垢瑼獢蝟餌絞嚗 /mnt/shares/ a. x1 z' v7 L4 R2 s$ M* c) L
CentOS 撣唾撖蝣潭嚗 /home/user1/secret.txt J9 G8 w! Y: v5 s) X2 e
摰冽扳閮剖嚗 chmod 600 secret.txt
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% ~6 N; ~9 q% e$ A$ u; ?鈭閫敺靽格寞獢蝟餌絞閮剖瑼 /etc/fstab- h; E' H3 C( D
#vi /etc/fstab" D) _' V& K. } K5 x1 O
. U9 Q, i0 D w3 T' ^ LABEL=/1 / ext3 defaults 1 1% ?4 b5 m; S9 L/ E5 ^' w
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LABEL=/home1 /home ext3 defaults 1 2
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LABEL=/tmp1 /tmp ext3 defaults 1 20 ^$ z8 S4 C! ~& M7 U
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LABEL=/usr1 /usr ext3 defaults 1 2
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$ g" O1 p# D$ L- J3 U LABEL=/var1 /var ext3 defaults 1 2% {8 }5 I# ?. m b7 @% x
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tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 07 A. m# u4 M2 |9 ?1 W1 x- \6 z
7 `% z7 @% \# d$ y7 e1 U' c! q devpts /dev/pts devpts gid=5,mode=620 0 0
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sysfs /sys sysfs defaults 0 0" M" k0 [' U4 K/ z8 a
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proc /proc proc defaults 0 0* E+ I: ~7 I% C: e
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LABEL=SWAP-sda6 swap swap defaults 0 0# j: c! x: Z" V; p" g) r$ p- h+ j
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//user1-XP/Shares /mnt/shares cifs user,uid=0,rw,suid,credentials=/home/user1/secret.txt 0 0 //交迨銵
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撱箇摮 Windows 鈭怨憭曄撣唾撖蝣潭獢嚗隢蝣箏閰脖蝙刻撣唾摮冽 Windows 璈典改! c% K% v Y5 }0 D- t f1 Z. o G
#vi /home/user1/secret.txt
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2 D( x1 H. C. m( o% {( N username=user18 x, ]. q) h& W8 m |/ Z( @7 H' ^- o
1 G+ Y: {4 W* L: {! u- g& E password=123456
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閮剖摰敺臭蝙 mount 隞支湔啁桀瑼獢蝟餌絞 (銋撠望航 /etc/fstab 湔)' E ~9 ^2 r( v8 l0 { W1 \
#mount -a //霈 /etc/fstab 湔/ t0 U" {$ J3 [: G0 _
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#df -h //瑼X交臬行摮 Windows 鞈皞
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Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on8 {3 V* w5 |( o6 Y
! g0 M T3 h: Q6 g+ ? /dev/sda1 9.7G 2.3G 6.9G 25% /( ~* d; T: R6 b# B+ v4 S$ k; [
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/dev/sda7 414G 211G 183G 54% /home( f% i }( G# v& ?, q( t
. K K0 t. l% W /dev/sda5 4.9G 139M 4.5G 3% /tmp- R" f, Z7 ~! @; d$ a
0 ` v& N, ~9 ]" C/ L% w2 K9 H /dev/sda3 9.7G 2.3G 6.9G 26% /usr' M" d7 D( K! ?" q, Y
( U. O- T# |9 t# h /dev/sda2 9.7G 255M 9.0G 3% /var8 ?8 \ A& J* u H# k
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tmpfs 2.0G 0 2.0G 0% /dev/shm
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; l, }) f$ A. Y6 P' x# A6 O //user1-XP/Shares 251G 236G 15G 95% /mnt/shares //摮 Windows 鞈皞0 N: y7 S. L8 O2 ~
& H( z" u# d/ g[Troubleshooting] y( a: ^) g; r s _
敺client酒erver蝡舀箇頡rror: : k: T$ r* N* K7 J; s8 V8 |& W% s1 D
samba mount error(110): Connection timed out8 I: H5 x; f: f% a
銝祇賣舫脩怎憿,哀erver蝡航client質閮剖甇蝣,撠文鈕erver蝡舫駛ort 139,client蝡舫 port 445& ?( R5 [& ]: i* k' i
/ m+ _$ d, _* q) x2 D/ m' I單 雿輻 sshfs 靘頛 亙唬蜓璈銝SSH server瑼獢蝟餌絞:- G" G; \; T4 u3 {6 m* U
) ~$ C9 |- p# Q& z yum 乩銝隞暻 sshfs 賊憟隞塚6 f/ X- }0 B- P1 c( T
# yum search sshfs
$ |( P0 P3 j2 q# H; {- l" A=====================================================================; E6 B4 j+ V0 C! y
fuse-sshfs.x86_64 : FUSE-Filesystem to access remote filesystems via SSH
9 |, c! g4 w4 D7 Y. f摰鋆sshfs:1 s5 I. F& z& l t
#yum install fuse-sshfs
* w2 s0 D2 k& t4 n撱箇頛桅:
% x, c' r! _' _4 E5 M#mkdir /mnt/temp" K+ a# v6 \, u R
究shfs 頛蝡舐桅:
7 k2 T% l+ J5 U) A! M#sshfs -p 22 [email protected]:/root/ /mnt/temp //-p port_number , 臭誑頛蝡臭遙銝桅, / 寧桅
+ y& f& f( T. i5 R/ N9 Y6 r: k: t[email protected]'s password: //亥閬雿頛詨仿蝡盎sh root撖蝣! S; T! `+ W) ?5 P& ^2 h
甇撣豢瘜甇斗閰脣臭誑 /mnt/temp/批歇蝬鈭瑼獢鈭,銝舐征
9 M7 H6 k& l+ J( p; i9 a j憒銋雿閮剖銝餅 192.168.1.2撱箇祇啁啣撖蝣潮蝺,雿撠勗臭誑亥撓亙蝣潛蝔摨,湔交頛蝡舐桅,瘥頛嫣噶! s3 F7 L! \8 X# q1 p) m" B
+ Z& {- l0 N" d3 A4 t1 J* P! i2 j撣嗡撖蝣潸銝冽頛詨亙蝣
9 C! S* j5 y. T7 g, c* t6 _/ L#sshfs -o ssh_command='sshpass -p my_password ssh' -o cache=yes,allow_other -p 10022 [email protected]:/root/ /mnt/temp
* a( |$ i1 E$ [/ ]閮: 憒頛憿,臭誑 debug mode 閫撖蝔:
( k7 q# @- h$ {; u' j4 |sshfs -p 10022 -o sshfs_debug -o debug [email protected]:/ /mnt/temp: n; ~- V) U, `6 r
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隞乩砍董(root)頛,箇頡rror :
3 ]' c8 ]. R& m2 b( o' {1 Wfuse: failed to exec fusermount: Permission denied ==> 銝砌蝙刻瘝fuse雿輻冽( ^* X9 P, [+ h# j$ i$ [4 _: C9 s
ls -l /bin/fusermount$ Q. z' a$ W/ ?( H/ R! i: m9 W! d% x7 I
-rwsr-x--- 1 root fuse 32368 May 11 2016 /bin/fusermount
8 N4 P# @* @( X) ?7 l usermod -a -G fuse qqqbox 亦黎蝯臭蝙 fuse3 S2 c/ I3 m3 R& d3 M/ }+ C
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臬 : CentOS 銝雿輻 sshfs 靘頛 SSH server 銝瑼獢蝟餌絞 SSHFS嚗 SSH 頛蝡 Linux 隡箸其蝖祉嚗拍冽 WindowsMac OS X Linux嚗
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