砍敺 media 2014-12-21 14:12 蝺刻摩 ! A- Y; S0 P+ y( i9 n
! `% D( | z" e8 V! s- Csu=switch user ,頧郢oot 撣唾' K* z( B. r2 T; M
sudo 臭誑root甈瑁賊賭誘,靘憒: sudo service mysqld restart,抵隤芣憒銝:. Y2 Q( `" L. O
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Linux摰鋆憟隞嗉蝟餌絞閮剖賡閬root甈嚗撠望盎uper-user privileges (擃甈)嚗銋撠望舐恣⊥憒雿root甈嚗臭誑湔亦究sh餃叵oot撣唾嚗究u(substitute user)隞支雿輻刻嚗銝嗅停臭蝙究udo隞扎 ]( q8 ]5 r7 L e
- F6 M* V8 c$ b t+ Q1. 雿輻究u隞 - #究u雿輻刻5 L& N( }! m8 n: o
- [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su#雿輻究u氳oot
7 a: h. Q$ w+ i( a0 ]) p - Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭
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- [root@phoenix aaron]# service httpd restart#撌脣氳oot
+ M( X9 \+ L ^2 m9 m5 E* M' \# _ - Stopping httpd: [ OK ]
* t/ N5 d) I6 `/ }3 Y - Starting httpd: [ OK ]
( m% K: e4 I: ~
. X& I2 E4 ]) ?; C- [root@phoenix aaron]# exit#aaron( B% _5 o6 i1 h, q: X
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- #瑁桐隞歹銝閬氳oot
6 v% a# j# {0 K, t - [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su -c "service httpd restart"
0 \# R4 ~: V! E - Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭% l0 T" W# F) G, I. b
- Stopping httpd: [ OK ]! p( |, i. p9 Z5 d4 `) w
- Starting httpd: [ OK ]
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! i: D/ d: _3 H( }# t( p* b; C- #瑁susu -撌桀(Shell啣臬西); M1 ~ c# E X0 `9 C* b" g
- [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su
" S' b+ Y5 e- o. j* p- f6 Z - Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭) i5 B7 b$ J. a6 B4 X, a
- [root@phoenix aaron]# echo $PATH#訐ATH霈賂潛暸雿輻災aronPATH霈
4 v& d& I& q- d# @& k6 n - /usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/home/aaron/bin& S$ @) D1 ]' V% n, R+ p
! q/ R! ]$ E9 r( I' A% H9 R9 P- [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su -
8 o" F" W8 I: f2 s! H& _ - Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭
) r" r4 t. K; N; T - [root@phoenix aaron]# echo $PATH#訐ATH霈賂雿輻禿ootPATH霈5 w6 ^( h2 O; J8 ^
- /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin
銴鋆賭誨蝣
# A/ f. p7 D/ p9 J6 v U2. 閮剖sudoer
# \, W, D. N' w3 L
- [aaron@phoenix ~]$ su
# g/ C8 s N o - Password:[頛詨叵oot撖蝣奭% c ?3 @5 p( U/ n5 [# @% _$ I$ {, b
& o$ u+ g% B% g- [root@phoenix aaron]# vim /etc/sudoers
0 C: I/ t0 h( T2 |0 f3 ^ - 3 y/ }* G0 Q6 v. A1 _
- ## Allow root to run any commands anywhere
2 R1 {% r. ~0 B5 z( h4 o - root ALL=(ALL) ALL9 I3 {6 F0 d7 {8 L1 W/ p
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- ## Allow users to run any commands anywhere
9 R/ {7 @2 R! B% l3 U( Z/ q - aaron ALL=(ALL) ALL#啣璇閮帶aron臭誑瑁蝞∠⊥
銴鋆賭誨蝣 9 b" O7 l: A, f6 a
3. 蝭靘- #瘝擃甈嚗隞亙停鋡急鈭- L$ ^& ?/ Q; A+ Z
- [aaron@phoenix ~]$ service httpd restart
9 o. G7 C, Z3 b" w - Stopping httpd:) x) A: Z2 y( C6 V6 q/ C
- rm: cannot remove `/var/run/httpd/httpd.pid': Permission denied* A& D' _1 P+ z+ j
) F9 X6 f! x3 a4 U9 ^# ?) ^! R- Starting httpd:
: D: G6 o. ]3 p8 V: r! x - touch: cannot touch `/var/lock/subsys/httpd': Permission denied* w: f4 e( ?1 X5 M! |6 {
- " ~, d0 j/ c) s/ |$ [
- #究udo撠勗臭誑# X* e) q1 [3 f1 y& \
- [aaron@phoenix ~]$ sudo service httpd restart
" B3 p$ [$ _% Q - [sudo] password for aaron:[頛詨亙蝣奭' k' u0 O$ W( C: r; R) s+ d) R- ?
- Stopping httpd: [ OK ]
6 E3 N8 C* o/ K - Starting httpd: [ OK ]
銴鋆賭誨蝣 #susudo撌桀亙冽潭臬西霈銝砌蝙刻仿root撖蝣潘憒究u撠勗撠root撖蝣澆鈭怠箏鳴敺航賡蝟餌絞鋡思噩亦梢芥sudo航銝砌蝙刻蝞∠⊥嚗芾頛詨亥芸楛撖蝣澆喳荔雿璅憸券迎箸蝞∠⊥
- f5 f/ q8 I( L! P4 l臬http://kezeodsnx.pixnet.net/blog/post/25810396 |