Apache 如何設定多個虛擬伺服器(Virtual Server)

IT_man

我的環境是  <Linux CENTOS 6 + Apache + mysql>

〖方法一〗

1. vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
2. 找到 # VirtualHost example:
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1. 其下加入你的virtual server 設定,例如:
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2. #2014/10/02 add
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3. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>  #或 <VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80>  #符號為註解
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4.     ServerAdmin [email protected]
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5.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
   
6.     ServerName av4u.co
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7.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
   
8.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
   
9. </VirtualHost>
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10. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>
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11.     ServerAdmin [email protected]
    
12.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
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13.     ServerName www.av4u.co
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14.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
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15.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
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16. </VirtualHost>

複製代碼

    可同時指定2個 Domain name (av4u.com及www.av4u.com)到同一個虛擬空間,這個部分似乎比 nginx 設定稍微麻煩一點
8 A0 h! [- e$ l' T; a9 [( E  v3. 重啟 Apache 才生效
; X# p# a; M& K; B    service httpd restart #須以root身分   --->搞定
; r8 N0 G; E8 m3 q1 v1 d   註: service httpd start  #啟動        
! v+ g6 r$ R; I' J' {6 {* V        service httpd start  #停止
〖方法二〗
在/etc/httpd/conf.d/新ˋ建一獨立檔(設定一個virtual host)
( t8 \/ n2 Z% m3 h例如:
virtual1.conf
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1. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>  #或 <VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80>  #符號為註解
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2.     ServerAdmin [email protected]
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3.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
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4.     ServerName av4u.co
   
5.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
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6.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
   
7. </VirtualHost>

複製代碼

virtual2.conf

1. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>
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2.     ServerAdmin [email protected]
   
3.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
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4.     ServerName www.av4u.co
   
5.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
   
6.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
   
7. </VirtualHost>

複製代碼

存檔然後重啟 httpd
但是出現 error:
* R7 }1 H& ^" A( S [warn] _default_ VirtualHost overlap on port 80, the first has precedence
SOL:
5 s4 Z2 t* ]7 i5 @$ T由於 /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 內 NameVirtualHost *:80 而 virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf 內都設定為 <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80> 不匹配,正確的設定為:
5 v/ o2 h- \( O: jhttpd.conf 及 virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf(所有虛擬主機的設定檔)不是都為 *:80 就是都為 192.168.1.12:80 即
. \# i. W% |/ X- N9 Xhttpd.conf ===> NameVirtualHost *:80  ,  virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf ===> <VirtualHost *:80>  或者
httpd.conf ===> NameVirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80  ,  virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf ===> <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>
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