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[linux隞也 雿輻 gdiskparted(舀孱PT)隞支脩′蝣,fdisk 芣舀尋BR銝舀孱PT

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頝唾唳摰璅撅
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潸” 2016-1-2 20:13:26 | 芰閰脖 撣 |摨閬 |梯璅∪
砍敺 IT_man 2017-3-21 22:08 蝺刻摩
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7 @5 z( A. ]' y : http://linux.vbird.org/linux_basic/0230filesystem.php#parted  http://blog.yam.com/wesley1981/article/16596463        賊隞 fstab, findfs, mount  blkid
$ d: p4 l0 O; R$ p; v- rfdisk 隢 :http://blogger.gtwang.org/2012/02/linux.html
- n1 X" q, ^6 ]- r9 a8 D5 q4 Dformat 憭扳 16TB 蝖祉(>16TB銝摰閬冽迨隞) : http://www.unix-ninja.com/p/Formatting_Ext4_volumes_beyond_the_16TB_limit/http://blog.yourdream.cc/2014/11/19/morethan16t.html  G/ Q( V  ], I/ v! \2 V

/ v) K& r, p7 I: U) r啣蝖祉,璈芸mount(銝隞孑ount芣舀急,璈銝芸mount) :/etc/fstab 乩銝銵:' A4 F8 [; x+ Y) Y+ j& Q0 S
/dev/sdb1               /home2                  ext4    defaults        1 1
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1 ^. ]* f  a% o. @parted 閰喟敦隞:https://blog.gtwang.org/linux/pa ... -disk-partitions/2/4 h! V  ^9 K" @5 U" Z
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fdisk 隞文芣舀 MBR 銝舀 GPT ,閬 GPT蝖祉雿輻 parted 游隞文脩′蝣,隞乩撠隞蝝 parted冽
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parted 臭誑湔亙其銵隞文撠勗莎臭撣詨末函隞歹摰撣貊函隤瘜憒銝嚗
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0 v+ B) T7 n7 iparted [鋆蝵孫 [隞 [窟]
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, u- b1 Y; L- l; F( d隞文踝
9 ?- a- B5 h. ~  J4 E  m8 }          啣莎mkpart [primary|logical|extended] [ext4|vfat|xfs] 憪 蝯
) w& D! i3 u/ M9 Y+ x- E* N          憿舐內莎print% P6 [. v4 d" C+ y" |5 ?+ S2 D5 l* O
          芷文莎rm [partition]
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寞銝:. m# \1 y5 j. ?  a
(parted) mkpart primary 0 100% (primary皰artition name)6 K# f: I) e/ I9 `8 k% W

+ I: y6 s+ x" v7 g5 k' u寞鈭:
$ h6 x) v1 F. Y. A/ E% @Partition name?  []? 30T_part, g- U2 s* W4 @2 E- C# `
File system type?  [ext2]? ext2  (ext4銝霅血)
- i( m2 i  _1 u) ]Start? 0B or 0%
7 K& P7 I6 T# X# B, N, lEnd? 30TB or 100%% P% G" \) M( ^' a2 _* N9 P
Warning: You requested a partition from 0.00B to 30.0TB.
% q( L( A! I& S) FThe closest location we can manage is 17.4kB to 30.0TB.
# v8 t2 t% s& l2 E2 t' B9 _  \7 hIs this still acceptable to you?" j$ ~0 K! N6 m* i# S2 `" B
Yes/No? Yes: `4 N; r& R$ `& {8 i
Warning: The resulting partition is not properly aligned for best performance.
+ h) u1 R: n9 |0 P. R! ]Ignore/Cancel?* P. F  |( |8 x! L: A9 R- i3 q# a
雿輻牠xt2撠曹銝餈啗郎! N4 w" \% ^$ \3 d5 G; g
mkfs -t ext4 /dev/sdb1 ===> format1 z9 p, E" `0 q& m/ M3 i6 b
ERROR:* J1 y1 e+ B/ D
mkfs.ext4: Size of device /dev/sdb1 too big to be expressed in 32 bits$ G( H+ k7 B7 {% ?
        using a blocksize of 4096/ U3 q, Z- r2 o9 B+ v( V# w) ?8 B
SOL: 2 F7 i7 {$ n' P3 u
format > 16TB see https://www.unix-ninja.com/p/For ... yond_the_16TB_limit$ q* [, |5 s6 @' g
/usr/local/src/wget -Oe2fsprogs-1.42.7.tar.gz http://downloads.sourceforge.net ... _mirror=superb-dca3+ w+ q4 {1 _, Y6 Z# w
/usr/local/src/tar -zxvf e2fsprogs-1.42.7.tar.gz
. K% k3 T4 r9 q( z$ U. K( Tcd /usr/local/src/e2fsprogs-1.42.7: {6 z" N" q/ g, n; W
mkdir build
; ~) ~1 _1 y) |1 _( T5 I7 f# wcd build
/ W5 v% i* D% n ../configure
. c: n0 ]1 ?1 i5 s make
4 H' }/ h5 F# ` make install
+ e3 K4 A  O! `. o" nmke2fs -O 64bit,has_journal,extents,huge_file,flex_bg,uninit_bg,dir_nlink,extra_isize -i 4194304 /dev/sdb1- N- z$ ?! D4 \3 p" D/ d
憿舐內銝:0 e  T$ s8 {' ]( \
This filesystem will be automatically checked every 27 mounts or' {6 Y- B  |9 ^' m  U
180 days, whichever comes first.  Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.
% u# n1 a7 o9 ]6 |0 H" \' l  {/etc/fstab銝剖乩 : (fstab隞蝝:http://horace1123.pixnet.net/blo ... b%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E)
7 [# _$ o$ N: Z% F5 P* L/dev/sdb1     /home2     ext4    defaults     1 0(蝚砌詨1:瘥亙隞,蝚砌詨0:蝟餌絞銝甇撣豢fsck銝瑼X)
; u* o0 X% q. a$ I5 C& f& }. {; dmount /home2
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=======================================================================" b5 _* o6 ^. ^+ G3 i( x3 ?) s
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[蝖祉皜祈岫]1.4 m& P3 i& U1 V) p1 |
Linux蝖祉撖怠仿摨行葫閰衣隞:
; F" W& x6 K: ^! n; T, l2 n#time dd if=/dev/zero of=/home2/test bs=2k count=1000000   //     /home2 痂ount raid0 33TB 蝖祉, 11*3TB銋SCSI蝖祉
( L: K' \9 w* U" M3 @. z1 d1000000+0 records in
  C8 w0 D. f7 F" L4 j/ x1000000+0 records out
- i$ k( r& w: [% x2048000000 bytes (2.0 GB) copied, 3.58735 s, 571 MB/s. E0 o, J' c" m( \( K; o0 V
( C  |$ w3 y9 Y/ l% y1 {6 L+ F% \
real    0m3.590s. U3 }/ r; r1 {( L) m4 W
user    0m0.130s. r  ]/ v* q! z* ?, l
sys     0m3.455s
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Linux蝖祉霈摨行葫閰衣隞:- g) I% k2 r! f: h' I
#time dd if=/home2/test of=/dev/null bs=2k
- F+ q! k" J+ l5 Y. @1000000+0 records in/ l6 z/ Y- _3 F$ o6 U
1000000+0 records out& ~2 c0 a4 x* o2 R% Q. W& F
2048000000 bytes (2.0 GB) copied, 0.952334 s, 2.2 GB/s
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: I; `3 R8 ~, L) E9 preal    0m0.954s
: z, m7 z3 p; U# p0 @4 X2 d# g- euser    0m0.083s
4 Z! T" B5 f; U2 y2 _% Dsys     0m0.868s8 O. g9 h/ ?2 |: R! I# o9 P

" _* D7 c( t+ ?9 W; D0 Z" b  W) }閫嚗% ?( Q7 |* b1 a& H( l! U2 L  i
time 其閮
8 l% f+ T. u4 sdd 其銴鋆踝敺if OF
* w- Y; Q6 E' ~  e: v2 g. Y* Wif=/dev/zero銝YIO嚗隞亙臭誑其皜祈岫蝝蝎孵神摨;璅 of=/dev/null 銝YIO嚗臭誑其皜祈岫蝝蝎寡摨
2 b* u7 p8 T) H) C! zbs 舀甈⊥葫閰血桐憭批嚗count航撖怎嚗訾撠望航憭批.1 q" N% ?8 H) x1 L
鞈頞憭扯皞蝣綽憭皜祈岫靘撟喳潦
% ~) I& o7 H' W- V2 |- _豢頞憭扯蝖殷憭甈⊥葫閰血撟喳$ p4 O  v' n0 m4 U( s
望葫閰衣敺啁豢憿舐內摨衣貊嗅翰鈭
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皜祈岫摰閮敺芷 /home2/test( f0 o. ~: l% _( ]. y3 T( T8 _! o* ~
2.
1 l4 t5 y+ y9 R% S虫蝔格寞:2 _( r, A4 p" s4 _/ y2 h$ w; U/ y

/ z. Y9 a* f: h3 [& K5 Y皜祈岫蝖祉霈摨:
, F7 w/ R3 ]! Lhdparm -t /dev/sdb
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, Y* G1 K! I: h% h6 E. \1 ?/dev/sdb: (雿輻禿aid0摨血翰)5 {7 V# v! w1 I7 f8 ~4 ?
Timing buffered disk reads: 1732 MB in  3.00 seconds = 576.98 MB/sec
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% j3 Y( C5 {0 |% G0 k1 Z% @. b/dev/sdb: (敺靘寞LVM摨行)
9 n, i. j: l5 Q& X+ }! ~( V1 T, G/dev/sdb:
3 B/ t% s# K8 TTiming buffered disk reads: 546 MB in  3.01 seconds = 181.43 MB/sec3 B/ C3 E8 s" w5 X; X
皜祈岫蝖祉撖怠仿摨:
) x+ n) l$ l# d hdparm -t --direct /dev/sdb$ c: P$ L1 w- q3 N! `# Y: H7 _
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/dev/sdb: (雿輻禿aid0摨血翰)
) t; F8 v8 W4 T1 w: M% ] Timing O_DIRECT disk reads: 1326 MB in  3.29 seconds = 402.57 MB/sec
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5 P, c4 G) q& O' c/dev/sdb: (敺靘寞LVM摨行)8 p# [- M) ~4 Q/ k, |, X7 Q# D  r
Timing O_DIRECT disk reads: 560 MB in  3.00 seconds = 186.36 MB/sec" n+ y2 D* h( C

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9 ^5 }8 v+ @7 I3 B血皜祈岫 /dev/sda  SSD蝖祉 摨血芣 raid0 scsi 蝖祉銝
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