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[mysql] CentOS雿輻肘um摰鋆mysql

[銴鋆賡包
頝唾唳摰璅撅
璅銝
潸” 2015-10-30 17:31:21 | 芰閰脖 撣 |摨閬 |梯璅∪

亦CentOS芸蒂mysql臬血歇摰鋆:

yum list installed | grep mysql


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交芸蒂摰鋆mysql嚗憒雿貉蝸CentOS蝟餌芸蒂mysql鞈摨恬

mysql-libs.x86_64       5.1.73-5.el6_6  @anaconda-CentOS-201508042137.x86_64/6.7

yum -y remove mysql-libs.x86_64嚗交憭靘鞈湔隞嗅靘甈∪貉


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亦yum摨思mysql砌縑:

yum list | grep mysql yum -y list mysql*

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雿輻肘um摰鋆mysql鞈摨:

yum -y install mysql-server mysql mysql-devel

瘜剁摰鋆mysql芣臬鋆鈭鞈摨嚗芣摰鋆mysql-server貊嗡摰鋆鈭serverclient

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憒頛詨 mysql  箇 error:

ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (2)      銵函內芸 mysqld
隞亥撓  service mysqld start,敺擐砌箇曆誑銝閮,雿銝鈭函閮:
  1. To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
  2. support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system
  3. PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
  4. To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:
  5. /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
  6. /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h video.yocoolnet.com password 'new-password'
  7. Alternatively you can run:
  8. /usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation
  9. which will also give you the option of removing the test
  10. databases and anonymous user created by default.  This is
  11. strongly recommended for production servers.
  12. See the manual for more instructions.
  13. You can start the MySQL daemon with:
  14. cd /usr ; /usr/bin/mysqld_safe &
  15. You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
  16. cd /usr/mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl
銴鋆賭誨蝣
亦摰鋆mysql唳桀砌縑:

rpm -qi mysql-server

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閮剖 /etc/my.cnf
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[mysqld]1 j; U$ u+ I; j: l" _0 F& x0 I
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
: C- s( y1 {* z- E! R, msocket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
5 R/ v% f: s$ M: w* ?# Default to using old password format for compatibility with mysql 3.x6 v3 p; ^, [$ ~9 _, O! l
# clients (those using the mysqlclient10 compatibility package).
' ]3 G4 ~* f) H+ n* L6 vold_passwords=1: ]/ @& W1 h3 F/ q" h: u% z
default-character-set = utf8
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[mysql.server]( I& [: y4 I# w6 K3 ?0 k
user=mysql9 E2 z0 o/ [$ b0 S' f7 l0 a- T/ ]
basedir=/var/lib" b2 j9 r+ p! Q5 k
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[mysqld_safe]
6 k0 S. Q. V' _( j8 vlog-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
( D8 ^. G' m7 J, g& cpid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid, O! B% e( ~8 P- l# _% |7 Z

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default-character-set = utf8: y9 g* J% n- u6 D

閮剖 MySQL 函頂蝯曹韏瑕) g! A5 g% F# C) ^, x
# chkconfig mysqld on
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蝣箄 MySQL/ w) T/ ]4 T% Y# a1 n: d  ^0 b

# chkconfig --list mysqld
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憒2--5榣n撠屠K9 P$ o& a- w9 R3 J+ R

mysqld 0: off 1: off 2: on 3: on 4: on 5: on 6: off* M: f% P" L* M) c7 k

MySQL 8 I, ]7 t5 T$ |% `4 T

# service mysqld start    /usr/bin/mysqld_safe &
蝣箄 MySQL 臬血歇
#service mysqld status
mysqld (pid  33778) is running...
cd /usr/mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl

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MySQL 隞亙嚗敹閮剖 root 撖蝣
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# mysqladmin -u root password 'Your Password'    瑁隞
# /usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation
閰 root 臬血舀餃 mysql:
mysql -u root -p
Enter password:   (頛詨叵oot 撖蝣)
MySQL database單
# mysql_upgrade -u root -p
頛詨亙蝣
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[啣鋆mysql]
http://tecadmin.net/remove-mysql-completely-from-linux-system/
閮:
隞句um摰鋆每entOS 5.11/i386 箇暸航炊,see /var/log/mysqld.log :
160414 10:07:57 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/lib/mysql
160414 10:07:57 [Note] /usr/libexec/mysqld (mysqld 5.5.49) starting as process 9426 ...
160414 10:07:57 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled.
/usr/libexec/mysqld: Table 'mysql.plugin' doesn't exist
160414 10:07:57 [ERROR] Can't open the mysql.plugin table. Please run mysql_upgrade to create it.
160414 10:07:57 InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
160414 10:07:57 InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use InnoDB's own implementation
160414 10:07:57 InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
160414 10:07:57 InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
160414 10:07:57 InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
160414 10:07:57 InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
160414 10:07:57 InnoDB: highest supported file format is Barracuda.
160414 10:07:57  InnoDB: Waiting for the background threads to start
160414 10:07:58 InnoDB: 5.5.49 started; log sequence number 1595675
160414 10:07:58 InnoDB: !!! innodb_force_recovery is set to 1 !!!
160414 10:07:58 [Note] Server hostname (bind-address): '0.0.0.0'; port: 3306
160414 10:07:58 [Note]   - '0.0.0.0' resolves to '0.0.0.0';
160414 10:07:58 [Note] Server socket created on IP: '0.0.0.0'.
160414 10:07:58 [ERROR] Fatal error: Can't open and lock privilege tables: Table 'mysql.host' doesn't exist
:mysqld⊥芸撱箇 /var/lib/mysql/鞈摨,甇日撱箇DB
1 A$ {& ~2 S) V' f$ l8 n# l8 amysql_install_db --user=mysql --ldata=/var/lib/mysql/  ===>check /var/lib/mysql/批歇撱箇閮勗DB  m+ ?: j* d3 c% m
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